Clinical Psychology OCD treatment and approaches Essay

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has a cognitive- lookal component that includes a distortion of an case-by-cases environment. OCD has similar components to many anxiousness disorders. worry is a result of a disrupted and dysfunctional thought patterns. anxiousness uprises adverse reactions affecting the nervous system and an overload of stimulation. Research suggests a genetic predisposition and hormonal malfunction can contribute to an singulars suffering from OCD. The obsessions of OCD be impulses an several(prenominal) cannot control.The someone affected by OCD feels the only rilievo from the compulsions is to complete the rituals to relieve the anxiety. The appearanceal components associated with obsessive thoughts and impulses produce ritualistic practices. The mad components from a psychodynamic perspective have possible implications from earlyish childhood with dis every(prenominal)ow feelings associated with the relationships with his or her p bents. Psycho logists suggest the underlying condition later on evolve into an OCD diagnosis (Hansell & Damour, 2008). There are four major neares for the interposition of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).Cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, family systems, and psychodynamic barbeles are the four major therapy treatments. These flackes have polar perceptions of methods for management. Each approach reads obsessive compulsive disorder as a disorder where an several(prenominal) exhibits undesirable repetitive and anxiety producing behaviors and emotions followed by a compulsive behavior of repetitive rituals. The individuals affected by OCD believe the anxiety will be reduced by performing the ritual (Hansell & Damour, 2008).Cognitive-behavioral conjecture establishes the electronegative behaviors associated to an individuals environment with positive or negative reinforcements and consequences for the actions. The individuals suffering from OCD respond and adjust to his or her behaviors a ssociated with interaction received in his or her environment. Cognitive-behavioral theory with OCD associates the compulsive behavior of rituals that provide perceived relief from anxiety as produced by disturbing thoughts and impulses (Hansell & Damour, 2009). The approach facilitates a flow and reduction in the anxiety as it associates with the reinforcement of the rituals.The cognitive behavioral approach counselinges on changes in the way an individual responds to the stressor, changing the ritualistic response to the disturbing thoughts. The individual is asked to think about something disturbing to run anxious and not practice the usual ritualistic behavior as part of treatment (Cottraux, Yao, Lafont, Mollard, Bouvard, Sauteraud & Dartigues, 2001). The refinement of cognitive-behavioral therapy is centraliseed on the disruption of the ritualistic behavior and allows the individual to experience the anxiety without the ritual to aim make out skills and process the thoug hts (Fisher & Wells, 2005).The process of obsessive thoughts and ritualistic behaviors is interrupted causing the behavior to discontinue negative reinforcement of the anxiety breaking the ritual patterns. Treating the individuals with strategies to mound with anxiety teaches self-efficacy when reaching the desired goals. The therapist should specialize in cognitive therapy for training and knowledge to assist the individual in treatment (Barlow, 2007). The focus of this approach is different from Humanistic approach and other approaches by dogma to interrupt the ritualistic behaviorThe Humanistic approach focuses on the empirical assumptions that personal agency and free will are the idea of all individuals. The concepts to the theory are that individuals are basically good with innate desires to constitute better and make the world better. The humanistic approach emphasizes the self-worth of individuals and his or her determine are of good nature. This approach is positive an d optimistic theorizing the understanding that populace desire to be free of pain and despair. Maslow theorized personal growth as a primal human motive and personal growth are lifelong.The Humanistic perspective was very popular after World struggle I (Dombeck, 2006). This approach is less effective in treating OCD than other approaches. humanitarianism embraces the assumption of an individual is a cognitive aware being. The main pattern of humanism argues other schools of therapy apply the approach as the therapy and treatment of the affable illness instead of the individuals actively participating in maintaining his or her mad state (Plante, 2011). The goals of humanistic therapy for OCD is focused on recreating a positive and steal environment.The change in the individuals environment assists him or her in development for evolving into mature robust individuals. Psychological dysfunction with OCD is vitrined by a disruption in the development of individuals maturity and kind skills. The treatment enables the individuals to develop a natural environment and the abilities to live in a healthier environment and mental state. Humanistic therapy has the expectation of normalcy and that is the goal. This behavioral therapy encourages the replenishment of bad behaviors with more(prenominal) appropriate ones.The positive replacement of problems assists with less anxiety and fear. Research has not proven the humanistic approach to an effective treatment for relieving the symptoms of OCD (Dombeck, 2006). Unlike the Family system approach that shows best results in treating OCD. Family systems approach consists of assistance from the therapist with the family in assessing the individuals disorder. The goal is to improve the communication of the unit. There are several techniques applied to put through this including for example changing the perceptions of the family. ontogeny a rapport with the family assists the therapist in understanding the reasons t he individuals became OCD with insight to the dynamics of the family unit. The therapist identifies the anxiety producing relationships between family members (Plante, 2011). Developing coping mechanisms to the symptoms of anxiety producing thoughts and ritualistic coping behavior is the main focus of treatment. The focus on reducing the symptoms of OCD of the individual includes comprehension and understanding of the anxiety and distress the individual experiences.Identifying the source of the anxiety producing stressors assists with establishing new avenues to relate to the family unit, interrupting the individuals obsessive-compulsive behaviors (Zohar & Insel, 1987). The therapist attempts communication repair to re-establish healthy communication within the family and decrease any inaccurate assumptions by the family about the individuals symptoms that increase the stressors that produce OCD symptoms. The approach focuses on disengaging dysfunctional family behaviors and establi shes a better family relationship. The family unit contains the dysfunction that triggers OCD behaviors (Plante, 2011).Family therapy is an effective treatment in rundown to other therapies as part of a multimodal treatment focused on emotional disorders however the severe symptoms of OCD require combined therapies (Stein, 2002). History shows psychological treatment focused on the individual with the family unit as the cause of OCD symptoms and behaviors. Family members were not included in the individuals therapy. The family members were not considered germane(predicate) to the recovery of the individual. Later psychological discipline family system approach was open up and applied in clinical applications (Plante, 2011).Family systems therapy focuses on the inadequacies in the family unit. Family systems therapy is less cost-efficient as a single therapy for the treatment of OCD therefore in combine with other therapies increases the undefeatedness of the treatment (Barlow, 2007). Psychodynamic therapy focuses on anxiety associated with unconscious emotional beliefs. Therapists apply basic psychodynamic techniques to anxiety disorders (Fisher & Wells, 2005). The individual and the therapist establish a relationship where the individual is encouraged to discuss openly the underlying reasons of the anxiety. control imagery is applied in the this approach.The therapist assists the individual to identify and understand his or her issues as a reaction to current and past issues. The psychodynamic approach assists to uncover unconscious reactions therefore the therapist assists in interpreting the individuals thoughts, feelings, and dreams. The therapist assists the individual in identifying the unconscious motives to resolve the negative emotions. Identifying the causes of anxiety is effective with treating anxiety disorders. Psychodynamic therapy develops treatment goals (McLean, Whittal, Thordarson, Taylor, Sochting, Koch, Anderson, 2001).Severe cases o f OCD are most(prenominal) effectively treated with a combined cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy in relieving the symptoms of OCD. Training psychodynamic clinicians to apply cognitive-behavioral techniques assist in a more successful treatment plan and successful treatment of individuals with OCD (Barlow, 2007). The major theoretical approaches of behavior assist psychologists with the understanding of mental disorders. Cognitive-behavioral approach focuses on measuring observable behavior by applying classical and operant conditioning to the individuals behavior.The humanistic approach focuses on the individuals ability to develop the skills to become a more active with growth oriented goals (Plante, 2011). The family systems approach explains OCD behaviors originate from the consequences of family dysfunction. The psychodynamic approach focuses on the unconscious influence of the individuals lack of ability to develop healthy mental processes. Psychology ass ists in developing a healthy relationship in the unit relieving the individual of the symptoms of mental illness.All of the approaches have advantages in treating specific disorders some are proven more effective with specific challenges and some perspectives. The combination of different perspectives in clinical psychology allows the therapist to apply therapies for a more successful change in the individuals behaviors. Research and clinical practice assist in uncovering the various human behaviors devising development of these approaches change to accommodate these new discoveries of mental disorders and the treatments (Plante, 2011). The path to healthy homeostasis of the mind requires proper treatment to balance mental health.

Asthma

Im have wordsing about asthma attack. A ailment that the Department of health and Human Services has defined as a chronic lung illness that inflames and narrows the walkoverways. Speaker Credibility I make water suffered from asthma. with the years it has slow subsided but I remember having to carry my inhaler with me e trulywhere I went. I also remember nights when I couldnt sleep because I would have coughing fits and I could feel my chest beggarlyening, fashioning it harder for me to breathe. Preview this night I want to in pee-pee you about asthma.First, Ill talk about the symptoms of asthma. Second, Ill retell you about some of the causes and lastly, Ill shargon some of the intercessions. diversity Lets start by talking about some of the symptoms of asthma. Body dJakfJkJdslJfslkJdfl bronchial asthma understructure be easily triggered by many things. One persons triggers give notice be precise different foreshore of some unrivalled else with asthma. According to the Ameri hindquarters Lung bicycle there be four master(prenominal) causes which include genetics, allergies, respiratory transmittance or painful weather such as high humidity, or cold and wry air.About 80% of people with asthma have allergies to learnable substances desire grass, mold or dust. Transitions The violence of all possible asthma triggers shtup be heavy and raze If an asthmatic sermon Is able to back one trigger, encountering a combination of them can have an asthmatic absolutely slang for air. Thats why sermon and prevention are so significant to keep asthma under control. The about used treatment for asthma are Inhaled music. alas there Is no definite repossess for It.The American College of Allergy, bronchial asthma, and Immunology as mentioned that one of the most stiff treatments for asthma Is the Inhalation of corticosteroids, which are Inflammatory medication control for asthma. This treat Is for a unyielding boundary relief and can also be taken as a pill form If asthma Is very protestant. It helps reduce the clod that makes your air passages mass medium to certain Inhaled substances. A second resource of treatment can be a ill-considered acting Inhaled of import agonies for a libertine relief. This inhaler helps relax tight muscles around your airway to let alarm extend more easily. Asthma By narcissistically According to the American Lung Associating there are four main causes which include genetics, allergies, respiratory infection or severe weather such as high airborne substances like grass, mold or dust. Transitions The shunning of all possible asthma triggers can be difficult and even if an asthmatic sermon is able to suddenly gas for air. Thats why treatment and prevention are so important to The most used treatment for asthma are inhaled medication. Unfortunately there is no definite cure for it.The American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology as mentioned that one of the most effect ive treatments for asthma is the ingestion of corticosteroids, which are inflammatory medication control for asthma. This medicine is for a long term relief and can also be taken as a pill form if asthma is very persistent. It helps reduce the swelling that makes your airways sensitive to certain inhaled substances. A second choice of treatment can be a short acting inhaled beta agonies for a quick relief. This inhaler helps relax tight muscles around your airway to let air flow more easily.AsthmaIm talking about asthma. A disease that the Department of Health and Human Services has defined as a chronic lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways. Speaker Credibility I have suffered from asthma. Through the years it has slowly subsided but I remember having to carry my inhaler with me everywhere I went. I also remember nights when I couldnt sleep because I would have coughing fits and I could feel my chest tightening, making it harder for me to breathe. Preview Tonight I wan t to inform you about asthma.First, Ill talk about the symptoms of asthma. Second, Ill tell you about some of the causes and lastly, Ill share some of the treatments. Transition Lets start by talking about some of the symptoms of asthma. Body dJakfJkJdslJfslkJdfl Asthma can be easily triggered by many things. One persons triggers can be very different foreshore of someone else with asthma. According to the American Lung Oscillation there are four main causes which include genetics, allergies, respiratory Infection or bad weather such as high humidity, or cold and dry air.About 80% of people with asthma have allergies to learnable substances Like grass, mold or dust. Transitions The violence of all possible asthma triggers can be difficult and even If an asthmatic sermon Is able to tolerate one trigger, encountering a combination of them can have an asthmatic suddenly slang for air. Thats why treatment and prevention are so Important to keep asthma under control. The most used treatm ent for asthma are Inhaled medication. Unfortunately there Is no definite cure for It.The American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology as mentioned that one of the most effective treatments for asthma Is the Inhalation of corticosteroids, which are Inflammatory medication control for asthma. This medicine Is for a long term relief and can also be taken as a pill form If asthma Is very protestant. It helps reduce the swelling that makes your airways sensitive to certain Inhaled substances. A second choice of treatment can be a short acting Inhaled beta agonies for a quick relief. This Inhaler helps relax tight muscles around your airway to let alarm flow more easily. Asthma By narcissistically According to the American Lung Associating there are four main causes which include genetics, allergies, respiratory infection or bad weather such as high airborne substances like grass, mold or dust. Transitions The avoidance of all possible asthma triggers can be difficult and even if an asthmatic sermon is able to suddenly gassing for air. Thats why treatment and prevention are so important to The most used treatment for asthma are inhaled medication. Unfortunately there is no definite cure for it.The American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology as mentioned that one of the most effective treatments for asthma is the inhalation of corticosteroids, which are inflammatory medication control for asthma. This medicine is for a long term relief and can also be taken as a pill form if asthma is very persistent. It helps reduce the swelling that makes your airways sensitive to certain inhaled substances. A second choice of treatment can be a short acting inhaled beta agonies for a quick relief. This inhaler helps relax tight muscles around your airway to let air flow more easily.

“Helen” by Hilda Doolittle Essay

The first thought I come up with when course session Doolittles Helen is the extreme difference between her poesy, and Poes poem, Helen. Doolittle and Poe both suck up Helen using her face, eyes, legs, hands, and knees however, Doolittle expresses the talkers ontogeny hatred of Helen while Poe adores her deeply.Doolittle makes an elicit choice when she says all Greece instead of all Greeks. She appears to be referring to more than sightly the people of Greece, but instead the entire culture that lies within Greece. Doolittle expands upon the speakers hatred of Helen by including all Greece, especially with her continual mathematical function of such dark and descriptive manner of speaking as hate and revile. I find it interesting that Doolittle starts the first two stanzas with all Greece and the third words describing an extreme dislike, and ease begins the final (third) stanza with Greece sees unmoved still being supercilious towards Helen. The entire poem remains with th e same theme, and continues being both graphical and descriptive.In the first stanza Helen is described with words like olive and albumin which are both associated with beauty, but she is also described as having still eyes which creates the idea of a statue like person. The second stanza becomes more heterogeneous with Helen being detested by Greece. She is described as wan and growing nauseousr (white). She is remembering what she did wrong in her past, and this begins to change her beautiful appearance. In the end, Helen progresses to both a completely statue-like stage, or perhaps even conclusion. She is unmoved with poise feet, white, and amid funereal cypresses. These words are most associated with death, the skin is a pale color almost white, and they are cold to the touch, just as Helen is described. She goes into this statue/death stage being hated by Greece for causing the Trojan War.The poem encompasses the fact that Greece has no mercy for Helen, even when she smi les. The only way for her to take a leak compassion, love, and mercy is through her death.

Economic Analysis of Crop Diversification Essay

There is a dramatic switch in the earning, spending and saving pattern of the people of India in the contribute reform (economic) period that is post 1991. During this period, income generating mechanism in this country underwent enormous changes. With a sustained economic growth, rising per capita income along with an eer increase population, the dietary pattern in India is as well as changing very fast. The Indian nutrient basket is diversifying in favour of high repute food commodities desire fruits, vegetables, dairy products, poultry products and fish products from staple food much(prenominal) as rice, wheat and coarse cereals. This raises a challenge to Indian agriculture. On the other hand the modern agriculture dominated by chemic and irrigation intensive country system has not only raised productiveness but simultaneously has also resulted in soil erosion, water contamination, pesticides poisoning, primer coat degradation through and through water logging and soi l salinity, depletion of bio-diversity, etc., forcing heighteners to apply ever-increasing doses of fertilisers and to consecrate water supply available on a continuous basis, in order to maintain the productiveness levels.This again raises another challenge to Indian agriculture. It may not be wondering if we assume that natural res publica system may generate much(prenominal) situation to address two the challenges menti geniusd above. This paper is concerned with an analysis of run variegation under organic and inorganic farming in West Bengal. Crop diversification is varied from the concept of multiple cropping or succession planting over the exploitation seasons. Moreover, it implies the use of environmental and human resources to grow a mix of crops with complementary color grocerying opportunities. Thus, it implies a shifting of resources from low value crops to high value crops such as fruits, vegetables, etc. The concept of crop diversification in globalized mar ket of agricultural produce refers to increase the total crop productivity in terms of quality, quantity and monetary value under distinct specific agro-climatic situations across the world.There ar two nuzzlees to crop diversification in agriculture. First is horizontal diversification, which is the primary approach to crop diversification in production agriculture. The approach takes place through crop intensification by adding hot high-value crops to existing cropping systems. Thus, the approach facilitates the improvement of overall productivity of a farm or farming economy of a region. The second approach is the vertical diversification.Under this approach, farmers and others add value to products through processing, regional branding, packaging, merchandising or other efforts to enhance the farm-product. The opportunities for crop diversification may modify depending on take chancess, opportunities and the feasibility of proposed changes within a socio-economic and agro- economic context. However, crop diversification through substitution of one crop or mixed cropping / inter-cropping may be a useful tool to subside problems associated with aberrant hold out to nearly extent, especially in the arid and semi-arid drought-prone / dry land areas.Impact of crop diversificationCrop diversification is intended to practice of growing more(prenominal) than one crop (or enterprise) in any year to increase fiscal and biological stability of the farm. In the agricultural context, diversification can be regarded as the re-allocation of some of a farms productive resources, such as land, capital, farm equipment and paid labour, into new activities. These can be new crops or livestock products, value-adding activities, provision of services to other farmers, etc. On the other hand, diversification of agriculture refers to the shift from the regional dominance of one crop to regional production of a number of crops, to meet ever increasing demand for cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables, etc. It aims to improve soil health and a dynamic equilibrium of the agro-ecosystem. Crop diversification takes into account the economic returns from diametrical value-added crops. Crop diversification can better tolerate the ups and downs in the market value of farm products and may ensure economic stability for farming families of the state.The adverse effects of aberrant weather, such as erratic and panty rainfall and drought are very common in a vast area in agricultural production of the state. Incidents of flood in one set forth and drought in the other part are a very frequent phenomenon in the state. Under these aberrant weather situations, dependence on one or two major cereals (rice, wheat, etc.) is incessantly risky. Diversification in agriculture has tremendous impact on the agro-socio-economic precedent and uplifting resource-poor farming communities. It generates income and employment for rural youth year lot for the ultim ate benefits of the farmers in the state. It implies the use of local resources in a large mix of diverse cropping systems and livestock, aquaculture and other non-farm sectors in the rural areas.Problem directionThe yield as well as farm income is the essential part for crop diversification for the farmer of an agricultural based economy like West Bengal. Normally, the farmers diversify farm enterprises to meet the cash requirements of the family and to mitigate risk associated with mono-cropping, depending on conventional wisdom over the years. The crop diversification in the state is also considered with greater emphasis from the view point to harm response, market infrastructure, availability of resources and public interventions (price and credit policies of farming business, research and phylogenesis in farming activities, etc.) in agriculture.The judicious crop mix has facilitated change magnitude farm incomes. It has also contribution towards the utilization of under em ployed resources to mitigate seasonal and under unemployment of rural labour force. The crop diversification has also helped to reduce risks and uncertainties in crops yields due to climatic and biological vagaries. Thus the content was conducted to analyze the extent of crop diversification at different levels of farm size as well as crop growing seasons in West Bengal for both inorganic and organic farming systems, commonly followed by the farmers in the state.

Benefits of Conducting a Business Online Essay

What welfares do you think Knight Enterprises Ltd and their clients could receive from conducting their telephone line line online? An online charge for Knight Enterprises Ltd is a powerful marketing and intercourse tool, an incredible cite of cost-efficiency, an environmentally friendly management to work, a sign of professionalism and pretty a great deal a requirement today. Benefits for the g all overnment activityThe first benefit identified that organisation have an reinforcement of from lucre marketing is that is it cost effective this is beca map spend the marketing on the internet puke reach a round-eyed range of audience from one and businesses would not need to promote themselves over other marketing mediums that cost more than using the internet. Businesses based besides online are satisfactory to make profits by saving specie on promotions and also just being based online is another way of saving money as they do not need to reconcile for buildings (i ncludes rent, bills etc).Knights Enterprises Ltd will also be able to save money which they use for other expanding business methods which displace attract various customers. The organisation could benefit from an online presence because the opportunity is spend a pennyn to use social networking, emailing, their website, banner ads as their marketing strategy which is much cheaper and also easier than other marketing techniques that does not involve the internet.It is also cheaper to get more customer awareness for their business as their internet marketing (website, ads) can be seen all over the world and now their products will available for international customers as wellhead as national. A website can be changed any time, so businesses are able to update their online view anytime to stay with the in vogue(p) trend etc. The business can constantly add more products to their collection and update their business. With internet marketing available the organisation is able to do this anytime making it cheaper and quicker.A forum can also be added to the website for customers where they can comment and give opinion and the organisation will reply to them instantly like an online conference giving them the advantage of gaining customer awareness attracting more customers retaining their customers they have already and gaining their trust Two-Way Communicative Marketing The two way communication is second advantage of online business because they can get their feedback really right away and also can rectify their Customers service and products.Cheap Market question Market research is schooling somewhat consumers, competitors and the effectiveness of marketing programs. sensitive business owners use market research to determine the feasibility of a new business, test interest in new products or services, and improve aspects of their businesses. Improve credibility The website gives the organisation opportunity to tell potential customers what their frie ndship is all about and why customers should trust them have confidence when they use website.Growth Opportunity A website serves as a great sharpen to refer potential investors to, to show them what your company is about, this will provided all the information about the company to the customers, how well the company is doing, in terms of profit, revenue enhancement total sales etc. We can also guess from their customers reply how much better they are than before. Awareness cyberspace marketing enables businesses to see and compare with other businesses and compete with them more easily.They can view how much customers they have whether they are fe manly or male and can use this to segment their targeted audience and market their business and products in ways that suit their customers. 24/7 Presence One of the biggest advantage of online business is that they dont have to worry about time because they are available 27/ 7 no risk of losing customer. The website can provide all the information that customers need can see the latest product been offered it also saves people travel cost they can do shopping anytime with even thinking about day and night.They can gain more customers by this as customers that arent able to go to the shops in person at a certain time can devil a business website anytime. Benefits for the customers Offer Convenience This is more convenient consequentlyce going somewhere else to buy or find out something because its just one click of a button and all the information will come in front of the screen we need its much better than ringing a company and waiting in the queue talking to or asking them about their product.Some customers privilege website rather than taking or travelling which is quicker and best service. 24/7 Shop One demand not to worry about the closing time of a store as it 24/7 online. They can whenever they feel like. Online business now meets peoples lifestyle. at that place is no need to worry about leaving work then popping into stores. People now have the opportunity to shop at bottom the comfort of their own home. People with disabilities or other special needs can stay at home and make orders. Discounted prices and voucher savings.

Killing a whole family Essay

Rodolfo again faces Eddies angry side, which asks him to get come on of his passel. unless Rodolfo has cypher to do with him and is more concerned of the arrival of Marco, which could lead to sparks flying among his brother and Eddie. He chit-chats out to Catherine to leave now, while Beatrice suggests to Eddie to leave the house and go somewhere else. But Eddie refuses to move as this was his house, and now Beatrice is solely fed up with his behaviour and asks him that why he hates Marco now. Eddie refers to the time when Marco called him a rat and claimed that he had killed his children, which he says caused such hatred.Now Rodolfo tries to make things am finish up by apologizing from his brothers behalf and he takes all the troubles and brings up the comradeship. But Eddie still sticks with his claim that Marco stole his invoke and asks Rodolfo to tell him to give it O.K. in front of the whole neighbourhood. Eddie feels that this explanation isnt enough, now Beatrice g ood deal no longer hold the truth. She knows what Eddie wants, and in front of everyone and the arriving Marco, she says you can neer have her. Beatrice asks Eddie to bid f atomic number 18well to his niece forever, and that truth is not as ill as blood. Catherine is shocked, Eddie I horrified and clenching his fists he denies having such thoughts and asks Beatrice what made her venture equal that. Marco now calls out for Eddie and Eddies attention is diverted as he steps out of the apartment to challenge Marco. Rodolfo pleads them to stop and tells Eddie that he would be killing a whole family. But nothing can stop Eddie now and he has a murderous look and with a bit of fake laugher postures forward things that they have done wrong.He says that he knows that Marco feels that what h did wasnt right and should apologize for taking his name away and accusing him for killing his children despite the fact that he put his roof over them and food in their mouths. He further provokes Marco by repeatedly calling him a liar and then they get corporal as Eddie lunges at Marco. Marco strikes him in the neck and calls him a animal. Eddie goes down and when it seems Marco has expert control of the situation, Eddie brings out a knife. Louis tries to stop Eddie, but Eddie is totally out of control and he lunges with his knife at Marco, who with a final abuse of Anima-a-a-l grabs his arm and presses the blade into Eddie.Mike and Louis separate the pair, but time has go away out for Eddie whose words to Beatrice were his last ever. Beatrice covers Eddie while people around are praying, lights shine on Alfieri who is in the crowd. So as the play has progressed, this overabundant and generous hero of the play is made to seem like a selfish and rude villain, whos immense love, narrow minded personality and feelings of insecurity have led to him falling into his own trap of death.I do indeed think that Eddie was responsible for his own death, and it was bound to go as soon as he had made the phone call which in my view was the hubris, the point of no return. But just like Alfieri, the audience does t give the sack to feel sorry for this hard-working man, who despite having displayed his generosity, his life had to end in this manner. His selfishness and his flaw, which was his immense love, ate him up, and he was always very determined to his decisions and never took advice from either Alfieri or Beatrice.His deterioration was clear and could be monitored as he first felt honoured to welcome the Italian brothers, then when they he entered he asked them when they would leave and towards the end asked them to get out of their house. When Alfieri says at the end of the play, And yet it is better to settle for half, he is trying to rank a message that despite the fact that Eddie displayed honest emotions through out, he still never compromised with everyone because of his narrow-minded beliefs and that eventually cost him his life.

Confucious Said “One Who Learns Without Thinking Is Lost; One Who Thinks Without Learning Is in Great Danger”

Throughout the day, we reckon most activities we plan to do or describe from the activities that we do, except idea about the activity does non mean we argon too study about the activity, nor does necessitateing about the activity mean we are sentiment about the activity. To bet would be to impart a belief about something, to reflect on something or to put something into consideration. To learn would be to recover something or to obtain association through experience, studies or being taught. Confucius is quoted to have said that one who learns without sentiment is lost one who takes without learning is in capacious danger.Confucius is fructify with this description of people who heighten on learning or cerebration much more than the other. It is necessary to some(prenominal) come back and learn, and to understand the reasons for why we need to. When one wholly learns still does not recall about what one has learned canister organize the knowledge confusin g, misleading or useless. One who learns a lot but does not think for ones self how to fool it and how it is burning(prenominal) to them will not fully understand how that knowledge works. When one does not fully understand the knowledge, they can get confused as to what the egress of the learning process was to be.I know this to be realistic because when I learn about stem cells in biology class, I am also taught the uses of stem cells, which leads me to think about how ethical it is to create embryos to research their embryonic stem cells and then to destroy the embryos. I understand the importance of the knowledge I learned better and am able to remember the knowledge more easily because it was a relatable and clear idea that I could apply to my day-to-day life, because I thought about the application of the knowledge.Learning in appendage to thinking is better than to only learn or to only think. To only think and form thoughts without first obtaining information about the subject of those thoughts can offend others who have learned and given thought to the subject. One who only when thinks but does not try to learn facts to make their thoughts liable has a high possibility of getting into disagreements with people who have facts to back up their thoughts, if one expresses their thoughts.When psyche with their own thoughts, who has also learned of reasons to support these thoughts, meets someone who has set beliefs that arent based on anything they have learned, the person with no facts to back up their argument will be, as Confucius said, in great(p) danger of losing the argument. In classes uniform History and Social Studies, we, the students, have to learn about current events and history in order to make reasonable opinions about the material and issues. I have been in and have witnessed debates where there must be textual or factual evidence in order for the opinions to be solid.The learning involved with proving thoughts to be more correct or convincing is beneficial when utilized in fair amounts. A wholesome balance comes from learning about what one thinks, and thinking about what one learns in fair amounts. It is not good for you(p) to have an redundancy of one thing and not another that would help balance it out, as proven by science and demonstrated by many health problems such as cavities from an excess of sugar. As learning and thinking are both important, it is important to balance out these two actions.Learning to form thoughts, and thinking about what we have learned are two things that work like a cycle. If you learn, you should think, and if you think you should also learn about what you are thinking of, which cancels and balances each other out. Even so, in some cases, these two do not balance as well as they should. Although to learn and think simultaneously has its advantages, it also has disadvantages. When a person is to learn in plus to think, they may become biased or distracted in their touch on of the knowledge for use.A wildlife life scientist who studies wildlife in Africa may learn a great deal of the animals and the environment. Eventually, they learn about the warning signs and data that display that the wildlife is dying. If this wildlife biologist thinks too much about how sad this is, and is emotionally impaired from continuing their duties and helping with the improvement of the environment and living conditions, they could stop working in that field of science. A person who thinks, but does not learn as much as they think, is more free to form genuine opinions uninfluenced by what they could learn as the correct, acceptable mindset.Learning the common mindset could be a result of conformity, and not for the good of the thinker. To both learn and think isnt absolutely the best but is relatively better than to be ignorant and unconscious. It is important to understand why we should learn about what we think, and to think about what we learn. It makes us more k nowledgeable. It helps us defend ourselves better. It creates a healthy balance between our focus on absorbing knowledge and our focus on how this knowledge will help us and the world. To learn and to think is to be educated, and education is necessary in our world.

Dai Sijie’s book ‘Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress’ Essay

In Dai Sijies book, Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress, the 2 of import char snatchers are brought to set forthher to experience the hardships of re-education neertheless eventide then they negociate to stay aspirant. Dai Sijie focuses on the survival and the power of human intent and imagination to endure of Luo and the narrator, Ma. The boys stay expectant by finding closures to their problems during the re-education.Luo feels physically tired and so turns back the hands of the c ringlet to get well-nigh extra sleep so he put up get by the day. The Little Chinese Seamstress tries and cures Luo of his disease even though she doesnt have the proper medical equipment. Four-Eyes on the opposite hand continues to show and impress the peasants by risking the chance of getting caught with all the banned books by leaving his door open just to display his trust in the peasants and by hiding away meat and pretending that he doesnt eat meat to please them.The boys arse b e viewed as hopeful in the ways in which they adapt to and find solutions to the hardships of re-education such as manipulating the start of the working day with the alarm clock. The boys confess a few days after getting to the mountain and carrying the buckets of shit up and downwards the mountain, in the end we had changed the position of the hands so many quantify we had no idea what the time really was. The boys take advantage of the peasants ignorance of engineering science to cheat the village of their labor.But they are single doing this because of the harshness of re-education that take them to be this physically drained off. They were being forced to turn into cheaters but for them this wasnt deceiving, it was merely how they believed they could bring their bodies back to normal and start adapting to the change. By saying losing track of what the time really was, Dai Sijie likewise symbolizes their fear of never move to their families and leading their old lives.Bes ides Luo finding a solution to the hard working conditions during the re-education, the Little Chinese Seamstress found a solution to curing Luos malaria and stayed hopeful. Although during the time of the re-education, there were no proper medical care and due to that Luo may have suffered from malaria for a long time. On the way to the Little Chinese Seamstresss house for the oral cinema in her town, a nonher attack strike Luo and when they arrived at, Luo looked really sick so the Little Chinese Seamstress utilise a natural medicine on him and hoped that it worked. She didnt panic and act irrationally. The remedy that used was a natural paste made of the leaves of a plant called Broken-bowl-shards. This shows that the Seamstress believes in nature and tries her luck wherever she can. She says In my opinion you cant believe in them totally, but you cant deny them either. This just proves that whether or not the results are qualifying to be as desired, it is definitely worth a s hot.Four-Eyes is a authority of a character who would do anything to escape re-education and his continuous tries are what bring about him seem hopeful that one day he will succeed. perpetually since he has been living on the mountain, he doesnt lock the doors of his house. When the readers first hear from him about this he claims that he is so anxious to picture his trust in the revolutionary peasants that he never used to lock his doors. This just proves how desperate he is for their trust. He leaves his door unlocked even though he has a hidden suitcase of books that if found, can get him into serious troubles but he is willing to take that risk. He is also abstaining from meat.He would spring to his feet, quickly hide the pan in a corner as if it were contraband, and put out a dish of marinated vegetables. This not yet portrays his fear, but the use of the word contraband by Dai Sijie is fire as it brings up other suggestions. Contrabands are illegally smuggled goods and the comparison between the meat and the contraband shows how scared Four-Eyes is. To Four-Eyes, eating meat infatuated him a crime typical of the bourgeois class to which his family belonged so he decided to sacrifice eating meat. Four-Eyes stops at nothing to go on his pleasures. This single-mindedness in the face of adversity (when he breaks his glasses and the boys find him assay to carry the rice sacks alone) could be viewed as a form of hopefulness.To conclude, I have to say that the boys need to be credited for having dealt with their situations so optimistically. They only had a three in a thousand chance of returning home but even then they have stayed hopeful through the novel and took things as they came their way. I believe that the characters main way of staying hopeful is by finding solutions to the problems and hardships of their life currently during the re-education at the Phoenix Mountain. What the two boys have taken from this experience definitely has been th e ability to be indie and solve situations they are faced with and most importantly learnt that success can be achieved by staying hopeful.Also the books and their passion for literature has therefore played a part in this as the books is what has kept them dismission for this long and they work so hard all day only knowing that later at night they have the book to go back to and relax. Their hope to keep them going through the day is the fantasy of knowing that this means they can go home to reading. Four-Eyes on the other hand has this obsessive pursuit of freedom and his hope is what is keeping that thrust force in him going but in this battle, he has mazed his temper and feels agitated as his results are not coming out positive.

Mscquiz1

Chapter one A The U. S, and indeed much of the world, has been set forth as a knowledge society. How does this affect returniveness measurement and e woodland of harvestingiveness between the U. S. and distinguishable countries? Illustrate with an spokesperson. Productivity is the ratio of erupt puts ( life-thr haveenings and run) divided by inputs ( resources and capital). The creation of goods and services requires changing resources into goods and services the more efficiently we make this change, the more productive we ar, and the more value is added to the good or services provided.By applying the ten decisions of motion management (om) help us to be efficient developing and victimisation the correct outline helps us to be utile. The measurement of productivity is an important way to evaluate a countrys ability to provide a high stander of aliveness for its people. Only through the increase of productivity, improve the stander living, and intentness, capital a nd management fill high salary. When productivity increase using the same resources, the prices will go d possess, and if labor and capital increase without increase in productivity raises the prices. The U.S has been competent to increase productivity at an average rate of almost 2. 55 per year which has double the U. S. s wealth every 30 years. one-third factors are important in improving the productivity such as, labor, capital, and management. In order to improve the labor productivity, the labor force should be better utilized with a stronger commitment training, motivation, team building and human resource strategies, and improved discipline are some of the techniques which contribute to increase productivity. The effective sue of capital increase the productivity, and management accounts for over half of the yearly increase productivity.The postindustrial societies are known as knowledge societies, and using knowledge and technology are essential in postindustrial societ ies. In these societies much of the labor force has migrated form manual work to good and information processing tasks require on going education. Compare to other industrialized countries, the U. S. remains the world leader in overall productivity and services productivity despite having the same problems with service productivity as other countries. The productivity challenge is difficult.A country can non be world disunite competitor with second class inputs such as poorly ameliorate labor insufficient capital, and dated technology. High productivity and high quality out puts require high quality inputs, including good operation managers. Since education is fanny to efficient operation in a technological society, countries are focusing on highly skilled workforce which is essential for ball-shaped competitiveness. Example From the textbook Siemens, the multi-billion-dollar German conglomerate, has long been known for its apprentice programs in its home country.Due to educat ion is often the key to efficient operations in a technological society, Siemens has spread its apprentice-training programs to its U. S. devicets. These programs are laying the foundation for the highly skilled workforce that is essential for global competitiveness. Chapter One B David Upton is president of Upton Manufacturing, a producer of G0-kart tires. Upton makes 1,000 tires per day with the following resources Laborfour hundred hours at $12. 50 per hour Raw Material20,000 pounds per day at $1 per pound Energy$5,000 per day Capital$10,000 per day . What is the labor productivity for these tires at Upton manufacturing? Productivity = units of output hours of labor Productivity = 1,000 four hundred = 2. 5 units per labor hours b. What is the multi-factor productivity for these tires at Upton manufacturing? 400 * 12. 50 = $5,000 a day Productivity = _______ _Output__________________ _______ Labor+ textile +Energy+ Capital+ heterogeneous = _____________ 1,000__________________ _ $5,000 + $20,000 + $5,000 + $10,000 + 0 = 1,000 units $40,000 = 0. 25 unit per $ c. What is the percent change in multi-factor productivity if Upton can reduce the energy bill by $1,000 without cutting output signal or changing any other inputs? Productivity = _______ _Output__________________ _______ Labor+ material +Energy+ Capital+ Miscellaneous = _____________ 1,000___________________ $5,000 + $20,000 + $4,000 + $10,000 + 0 = 1,000 units $39,000 = 0. 02564 units per $ Percentage Change in multi-factor productivity = 0. 02564 0. 025 = 1. 0256 or 2. % Chapter Two A In order to prevail a competitive advantage, restaurants must employ one the following triple strategies 1. ) Cost leading 2. ) Response and 3. ) differentiation. Give one original example (one not mentioned in the text) of each of three restaurant chains that you could come to with each one of these strategies. (Use a fast(a) intellectual nourishment restaurant for just one of your three examples. Strategy is an organizations action plan to bring home the bacon the mission the strategy exploits opportunities and strengths neutralize threads and avoid weaknesses.The firms achieve missions in three conceptual ways differentiation, cost leadership, and response which remember that operations managers are abele to deliver goods and services that are better, or at least different, cheaper and more responsive. The three strategic concepts can translate a dodging that has a unique advantage over competitors, and provides an fortune for operations managers to achieve competitive advantage. Differentiation is concerned with providing uniqueness a firms opportunities for creating uniqueness are not located with a particular function or activity, but can arise in virtually everything that firm does.The opportunities creating this uniqueness are limited only by imagination due to most products include some service, and most services include some products. So, effective operations mangers assis t in get everything to the highest degree product or services that will influence the potential drop value to the customers. Example In Differentiation, the exceed example that will habilitate the description would be Illusitions (Thai Cuisine) where you sit around a big pan out out in the middle and they cook the food in front of you which takes about 10-15 minutes. The difference is the uniqueness of the style of cooking.I have heard that in Thailand, the food is eaten when its very hot. So by having a big pan in the middle, kind of brings the essence of Thai food. They similarly provide the samples of different foods for you to try. Cost leadership entails achieving maximum value as defined by the customers. It requires examining each of the ten operations management decision in a relentless effort to drive down costs while contact customer expectations of value a low cost strategy does not imply low value or low quality. Example The best example which can fit in the de scription of Cost leadership is McDonald.They provide fast food in low prices which are invincible and provide an exceptional quality. They have grown trem dyingously in a some(prenominal) years in national and foreignistic perspective. They are the one of the largest fast food chains in US and other countries. Response is define as including the entire range of values related to timely product development and delivery, as well as reliable scheduling and waxy performance. Flexible response is ability to match change in a marketplace where design innovations and volumes fluctuate substantially.The reliability of scheduling is another diorama of response it manifests it self in reliable scheduling and it has value to end customers. Quickness is an other aspect of response the operation mangers who develop system that respond quickly can have a competitive advantage. The operation management can increase productivity and generate a sustainable competitive advantage. Example The restaurant that I think is suitable for this touchstone is Olive garden. They serve with love and tradition. It has a different environment hence any other restaurants.It gives a very cozy feeling. The people eat there are mostly families. Chapter Two B In your own words (i. e. , not using sentences or phrases taken form the text or other resources), explain the difference between an world-wide strategy and a transnational strategy. Identify on company (not mentioned in the text) that employs an international strategy and one that employs a transnational strategy. The difference between the international strategy and transnational strategy is that international strategy is on international level.The company takes its products to a different country and launches it in that country. They introduce their product in a different country where the competition is low and also the costs are low. Some companies have their raw products come from a different country where they pay less for their purchases. Some companies such as Whirlpool started out in a US state myocardial infarction which now has more than 50 plants in different countries that make serve machines, refrigerators, and stoves. The biggest reason is the cost and cheap labor.On the other hand, transitional strategy is when a US company takes its products to a different state where their competitors are few and also the product margin is high and costs are low. In the field of Transitional strategy, one of the most common examples is Wal-Mart. They are ascendent the market because they have low prices and acceptable quality. They have different plants in different states in US. They compete with their competitors in every way which is cost, quality, and expediency. They bargain for goods from different states in US and other countries.

Boundary Issues Essay

When operative in the human service profession you must understand the richness of setting boundaries. One of the most important aspects a counselor should instruct into their work moral principles is to build a strong, health line of conference and trust amongst themselves and their clients. This line of trust can determine whether in that respect will be a the offendutic session and if it will balance in success, or detriment. Professionals must understand that mixing a own(prenominal) and passkey relationship could produce a negative outcome. One of the easiest ship canal to prevent line crossing is to acknowledge, and adhere, to the Code of Ethics which is provided by the organization of employment. A Code of Ethics is a set of principles of contribute within an organization or business that guide decision- making and behavior. The purpose of ethic codes is to provide master copy persons, clients and new(prenominal) interested persons with guidelines for making et hical choices in conduct of his or her work.How can a counselor identify certain scenarios to cherish themselves and their clients from such damage? As a counselor you should be uncontaminating on your limits as a provider. mark sure the client understands that boundaries atomic number 18 set to keep each party involved focused on the work at hand. Identifying poor boundaries You and your client call each other friends and interact outside of the facility where you work. Valuable gifts are ex variegated between you and the client. You grass ain information that is not relevant to your client case. You gamble yourself discussing the client and his or her case during social interactions with your friends and family. Knowing the consequences of poor boundaries Without professional relationship boundaries you may not provide appropriate services to your client. If you are acting as the clients friend, and not his or her provider, you may not challenge the client to deal with pre senting problems.Failure to set professional boundaries can cause you to burn out from caring for the client beyond what is required of a professional relationship. If you do not maintain a professional relationship you can find yourself acting in an wrong manner. How to prevent poor professional boundaries Explain your role as provider and the limits of your availability to the client outside of office hours at the beginning of the relationship. Make it clear that the client will only be able to extend to you at the facility and that your ain life (outside ofthe relevant information you volunteer) is not up for discussion. Make sure any personal information you reveal (called self-disclosure) is helpful to the clients case. For example if the client is a rape victim, it is important to talk about your history of rape (if any) and the resources you used to change your life.You are making the session about you if you discuss parts of your personal life that are not relevant to the client. When a client crosses the professional boundaries, redirect them by immediately clarifying your role and the limits of your relationships with the client. Discuss boundary issues with your supervisor, colleagues or your own therapist. Be sure to maintain good physical emotional and mental health so you work at your personal best. Review the code of ethics.

Food Prices Essay

Why Did world-wide nourishment scathes turn off? For the last 25 years spherical nourishment legal injurys have been falling, set by the ontogenyd productivity and output of the farm sector knowledge domainwide. In 2007, this came to an abrupt end as global food p sieves soargond. By phratry 2007, the cosmos price of wheat rose to over $400 a ton-the upliftedest ever interpreted and up from $200 a ton in whitethorn. The price of clavus (maize) surged to $175 a ton, many 60 part above its average for 2006. An index of food prices, adjusted for inflation, which The Economist snip has kept since 1845, hit its highest level ever in declination 2007. unrivaled explanation for rising food prices has been additiond take in. The outgrowthd engage has been dictated by greater food inlet in rapidly growing nations, most nonably mainland China and India. Rising consumption of meat, in particular, has driven up demand for grains it takes eight kilograms of cereals to p roduce one kilogram of beef, so as demand for meat mounts, consumption of grains by cattle surges. Farmers at once feed 200 to250 million much heaps of grain to their animals than they did 20 years ago, driving up grain prices. Then in that respect is the final turn up of bio- enkindle subsidies.Both the get together States and the europiuman Union have adopted policies to extend fruit of grain alcohol and bio-diesel in order to s low-down down global warming (both products argon argued to produce fewer C02 emissions, although exactly how effective they are at doing this is actively debated). In 2000, around 15 million tons of Ameri fucking Corn was off-key into ethanol in 2007 the figure reached 85 million tons. To promote increased outturn, governments have given subsidies to farmers. In the United States subsidies amount to betwixt $0. 29 and $0.36 per litre of ethanol. In Europe the subsidies are as high as $1 a litre. not surprisingly, the subsidies have created an incentive for farmers to plant more(prenominal) crops that can be turned into bio-fuels (primarily feed and soy sauce beans). This has diverted land away from production of corn and soy for food, and abbreviated the supply of land devoted to growing crops that come int receive bio-fuel subsidies, such as wheat. This highly subsidized semen of demand seems to be having a dramatic effect on demand for corn and soy beans.In 2007, fur example, the U. S.increase in demand for corn-based ethanol accounted for more than one-half of the global increase in demand for corn. What is complicating the lieu is that high tariffs are shutting out producers of alternative products that can be turned into bio fuels, most notably lettuce cane, from the U. S. and EU markets by high tariffs. Brazil, the worlds most efficient producer of sugar cane, confronts instant tariffs of at least 25 part by value in the United States and 50 pct in the European Union, raising the price of imported sugar cane and making it uncompetitive with subsidized com and soy beans.This is unfortunate beca give sugar cane is widely seen as a more environmentally friendly raw material for bio-fuels than either corn or soy. Sugar cane uses slight fertilizer than corn or soy and produces a higher yield per hectare in terms of its energy content. ethanol is also produced from what used to be considered a waste produce, the fibre outback(a) from the cane during processing. If form _or_ system of government makers have their way, however, the situation may get in time worse.Plans in both the United States and the European Union call for an increase in the production of bio-fuels, however neither political entity has agreed to number tariff barriers on sugar cane or to remove the business distorting subsidies given to those who produce corn and soy for bio-fuels. Brazil is not sit down on the sidelines in 2007 it asked the military personnel Trade brass instrument to probe U. S. subsidies to corn farmers for ethanol production. Supplementary Reading article-Rising global food prices threaten to increase poverty. 2 Rising Global nourishment charges Threaten to Increase exiguity by Kata Fustos.(April 2011) Global food prices have been rising, threatening to reach record levels in the coming months if authentic trends continue. Growing world demand ascribable to change magnitude world population and shifting consumption patterns, and lower supplies partly due to bad die hard raised the World cants food price index by 15 per centumage between October 2010 and January 2011. 1 The index increased by 29 percent overall between February 2010 and February 2011. In January, the pabulum Price Index of the United Nations food for thought and gardening Organization (FAO) was at its highest level since tracking began in 1990.2 While not all countries are affected equally, the recent volatility is particularly alarming in regions where plenty overleap more than ha lf of their income on food. Global forage Prices Surge to Record Levels, Hurting the despicable in emit- and Middle-Income Countries A combination of unfavorable weather patterns around the world and uncertainty in the quality of wheat products in China has affected the global food supply. Record heat and drought in 2010 in the former Soviet Union subtilely reduced wheat production and dealt a shock to global wheat supplies.Extreme dry weather in Brazila major food tradeercontributed greatly to general deficits of sugar, soybeans, and maize. Devastating rain and floods in Australia damaged wheat crops and reduced the yields of sugar harvests. Additionally, a severe drought in China threatens the harvest of the sylvans wheat crop and has prompted the FAO to issue a special alert, characterizing the present-day(prenominal) situation as potentially a serious problem. 3 For decades, China has relied mostly on its own interior(prenominal) grain production and was take from the global grain market.However, if the drought destroys a significant portion of the harvest and China has to import grain to fulfill home(prenominal)ated demand, the impact can shock the world market and provoke even sharper increases in global prices. As a government issue of Chinas acquire power, it can outbid others in the global market, and secure supplies for its own population. An expanding world population, greater reliance on crops as biofuels, and shifting diets continue to increase the collective demand for food, making the gap between supply and demand even wider.Since price volatility and growing demand are in all probability to persist, we need global action to ensure we do a interrupt job of nutriment the hungry before we face the future challenges of feeding the expected 9 billion people in the world in 2050, said Robert Zoellick, World Bank president. 4 fit in to the World Bank index, global sugar prices reached a 30-year high in the beginning of 2011, after increasing 12 percent since January 2010. Edible oil prices have travel 73 percent since June 2010. Among grains, the price of wheat has increased the most, more than two-bagger between June 2010 and January 2011.The price of maize has been affected by the surge in the wheat and oil markets and also jumped about 73 percent during the encourage half of 2010. Other food items that contribute to dietary diversity, such as vegetables and beans, have also experienced large price increases. Prices do not rise at the same enumerate in all countries domestic markets are affected based on how well governments are 3 able to shield their population from global price surges through the use of subsidies, import taxes, and increased domestic production.Figure 1 Change in World Commodity Prices, January 2010 to January 2011 Source World Bank, Commodity Price selective information (Pink Sheet), accessed at http//siteresources. worldbank. org/INTDAILYPROSPECTS/Resources/Pnk_0411. pdf, on April 1 , 2011. Although food prices had been increasing for seven consecutive months by February 2011, the price of all items had not grown at the same ill-use (see Figure 1).According to the World Banks Food Price Watch, this differentiates the current situation from the price surges of 2008, when food riots broke out crosswise the developing world. Meat prices have stayed relatively stable over the bygone year.Following good harvests in exporting countries, the global price of rice was actually lower at the end of 2010 than in the beginning of the year, and it remains 70 percent below its 2008 peak. Therefore, rice provides a more inexpensive alternative grain to the ugly and its accessibility has prevented more people from change posture into poverty and undernourishment. At the same time, some Asian economies have seen sharp increases in rice prices. In Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Indonesiaall high rice consumption countriesdomestic rice prices increased over 30 percent in the past year.5 Soaring food prices disproportionately hurt the poor in developing countries. This is especially true in regions where people spend a majority of their income on food and rely on a specific food product. Although some farmers and food producers are benefitting from greater profits, the acquit effect of higher prices is a rise in the number of the poor. The World Bank estimates that an additional 44 million people have locomote into poverty in the developing world as a result of higher food prices. Overall, the number of chronically hungry people began to wage increase again after a brief decrease to 925 million in 2010 (see Figure 2).According 4 to Zoellick, the trends towards the 1 billion are worrisome. Global food prices are rising to dangerous levels and threaten tens of millions of poor people around the world. 6 Figure 2 Distribution of Undernourished raft in the World in 2010 (in Millions) Source FAO Statistics Division, accessed at www. fao. org/economic/ess/en/, on April 7, 2011. India Especially Affected by High Prices Food prices are rising faster in India than in other large economies. As the countrys population continues to grow and middle class incomes rise, there is increasing pressure on the government to provide food for the inviolate country.Despite rapid economic growth over the past decade, India hush up struggles to feed its population According to the 2005/2006 National Family Health Survey, 40 percent of children below the age of 3 were underweight and 45 percent were stunted. 7 Lack of investment has kept domestic agricultural productivity low as manual labor remains the dominant source of domestic food production. In 2008/2009, agriculture employed about 52 percent of the labor force, but merely made up 13 percent of Indias GDP. 8 Farming and agriculture remain greatly incompetent and inadequate for feeding the countrys 1.2 billion people. Low production and an unusually wet summer in 2010 contributed to the current dome stic food inflation that reached a 16 percent annual rate in January 2011. This composite figure masks the rise in the price of some staples, such as onion and garlic, which rose by 71 percent during the past year. The sharp increase is most alarming for the 41 percent of the population in India who live on $1. 25 or less a day and spend a majority of their income on food, as even basic items are becoming unaffordable.9 The government is responding to the current crisis by providing heavy subsidies for agricultural production and by importing increasing amounts of some staples, such as lentils and beans, to ensure their availability. It has also put export restrictions on certain products to keep them for domestic consumption. 10 These policies can only provide temporary solutions, however Long-term investment is required in agricultural research to improve the quality of seeds, irrigation techniques, and modernize other production components. 115.References 1. World Bank, Food Pric e Watch (February 2011), accessed at www.worldbank. org/foodcrisis/food_price_watch_report_feb2011. html, on Feb. 17, 2011. 2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Global Food Price supervise (Feb. 3, 2011), accessed at www. fao. org/giews/english/gfpm/GFPM_02_2011. pdf, on Feb. 16, 2011. 3. FAO Global Information and Early model System on Food and Agriculture, Special Alert A stark(a) Winter Drought in the North China Plain May Put Wheat Production at Risk (Feb. 8, 2011). 4. World Bank, Food Security Fears Rise Along With Prices (April 2011), accessed at http//go. worldbank. org/VCXQZNWRA0, on April 7, 2011. 5.World Bank, Food Price Watch and FAO, Global Food Price Monitor. 6. Food Price Hike Drives 44 Million People into pauperisation, World Bank get Release No 2011/333/PREM (Feb. 15, 2011), accessed at http//go. worldbank. org/OFGV8BZN20, on Feb. 17, 2011. 7. National Family Heath Survey, underlying Indicators for India (2005-06), accessed at www. nfhsindia. org/pdf/India. pdf, on Feb. 16, 2011. 8. Ministry of Finance, Government of India, Economic Survey 2010-11 (February 2011). 9. UNDP, Multidimensional Poverty Index, accessed at http//hdr. undp. org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table5_reprint. pdf, on Feb. 17, 2011. 10.Corey Flintoff, Food Price Surge Puts gunstock on Indias Poor, NPR (Jan. 6, 2011). 11. Renuka Mahadevan, Productivity Growth in Indian Agriculture The Role of Globalization and Economic Reform Asia-Pacific Development Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2, December 2003. Case Discussion Questions 1. Who benefits from government policies to (a) promote production of ethanol and (b) get tariff barriers on imports of sugar cane? Who suffers as a result of these policies? 2. One estimate suggests that if food prices rise by one-third, they will reduce living standards in loaded countries by about 3 percent, but in very poor ones by about 20 percent.According to the International Food Policy Research Institute, unless policies cha nge, cereal prices will rise by 10 to 20 percent by 2015 , and the expansion of bio fuel production could reduce calorie intake by 2 to 8 percent by 2020 in many of the world s poorest nations. Should rich countries do anything about this potential problem? If so, what? 3. How might a polity of free trade in the United States and European Union cause food prices to drop? Should the United States eliminate the subsidies it pays to corn farmers?How might a free trade policy facilitate the efforts of the United Nations World Food Programme? 4. Consider the social implications of trade policy that is pro-producer. Is such a policy ethical when considered from the perspective of non-producers? What are the drawbacks of following a policy designed to protect the interests of certain groups within a country? 5. Protectionism in agriculture has been a central issue for the World Trade Organization in recent years. Given the current implications of the rising costs of food for the worlds po or, should the World Trade Organization do more?

Christian Apologist Essay

Included in the 10 or so influential Christians of the 20th century a giganticside Karl Barth, pontiff John XXIII, Martin Luther King Jr, and Billy Graham, the Christian Hi account statement magazine named him the skeptic scholar who became an Angli back, an apologist, and a patron saint of Christians everywhere. He was also dubbed as an apostle to the skeptics because he resolutely answered frequent objections individuals had when it came to accepting Christ as their deliverer (christianodyssey. com).Born into a Protestant family in Ireland on November 29, 1898, C.S. Lewis was the son of A. J. Lewis, a solicitor, and Flora Augusta, a promising mathematician. He bore a unaccompanied and unhappy childhood. Especi all(prenominal)y crushed by the death of his mother referable to faecal libratecer when he was nine years old, Lewis was left disheartened with perfection (christianodyssey. com). Lewis came to reject Christianity at an early age, becoming an affirmed atheist. He sou nd that Christian myths were mediocre and that the Christian god must be a sadist (about. com).Whilst world inquired about his religious check, C. S.Lewis labeled the worship of Christ and the Christian faith as one mythology among compositiony. (christianodyssey. com). Lewis was married to Helen Joy Davidman. She was a Jewish American with two children of her own. Davidman was good-natured and shared her husbands cheer in argument. Sadly, she died of cancer in 1960 (kirjasto. htm). After a prolonged utmoste poor health and sporadic recovery, Lewis himself died on November 22, 1963 (christianodyssey. com). Fondly called Jack by his loved ones, Lewis was a well-known professor at both Oxford and Cambridge.Lewis 25 books on Christian topics include Mere Christianity (1952), The Problem of Pain (1940), Miracles (1947), The Screwtape earn (1942), Surprised by Joy (1955) and The Great Divorce (1945). The Pilgrims reverting (1933) was about his own experience while on his way to alteration (christianodyssey. com). In The Problem of Pain (1940), it is asked, If God is good and all-powerful, why does he allow his creatures to suffer pain? Here, Lewis reasoned that the equipment casualty choices people work to benefit usually account for the suffering they are eventually face (kirjasto. htm).Here we see that Lewis is trying to give perspicacious answers to queries people carry without completely basing it on blind faith. Critics usually look for an understanding base on the cause-and-effect principle. The Chronicles of Narnia has turned out to be the most lasting of Lewiss novels. It retells the story of the Creation, the fall and redemption of humanity and also includes other Christian themes in allegorical form. The portal to Narnia, a version of Paradise, is a crush through which four sibling children enter this secondary world. In the original story the bad Witch is destroyed in a battle.The final books deal with Narnias beginning and end. In th e last Armageddon story, with its death-and-resurrection theme, the struggle was among a king and the forces of evil (kirjasto. htm). We need to understand here that if lecturers can understand the mechanics of Narnia and how the plot of this story works with the inclusion of sealed Christian themes, they can better understand Christian beliefs from a more(prenominal) objective point of view and accept it. The same point of view they read and understood The Chronicles of Narnia. Lewis present(a)ed the basic teachings of orthodox Christianity teachings he labeled upright Christianity (inplainsite. rg).Lewis went on British receiving set between 1942 and 1944. His discussions during those years were on what he called mere Christianity, that is, the universal and most doctrinal beliefs of the faith. This very collection of radio talks were later tied together in one of Lewis most influential books, Mere Christianity (christianodyssey. com). Lewiss project in this book was to struggle mere Christianity, or the most essential basics of the Christian faith, against unbelievers. (leaderu. com) Lewis found his defense of Christianity on an argument from morality.The Moral Argument states that there is a universal moral conscience amongst all human beings. Everybody possesses an internal sensory faculty of moral obligation to realize the difference between right and wrong and choose to do what is right. Lewis ascertains that the existence of this common moral conscience, can notwithstanding be the consequential result from the existence of a god who created all humans. (about. com). C. S. Lewis disputed for reason-based Christianity as opposed to faith-based Christianity. This is a questionable decision on Lewis part because conventional Christianity is indisputably faith-based.Lewis principal readers were supposed to be skeptics and atheists rather than menses believers. Skeptics doubt for lack of reason and shew therefore, only reason and conclusion i s more likely to draw their reconsideration. In his book, Mere Christianity, Lewis writes I am not asking anyone to accept Christianity if his best reasoning tells him that the weight of the evidence is against it. (about. com). One of Lewis most-often-quoted statements is from Mere Christianity, where he uses reason and logic to introduce trio possibilities to us (often known as the Lewis trilemma).According to this trilemma, either Jesus in reality was God and intentionally lying, or was not God but reckoned himself to be (which would make him a harum-scarum). Mere Christianity goes on to say that the latter likelihood is not consistent with Jesus character and it is, therefore, most likely that he was being truthful A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunaticon the level with a man who says he is a poach eggor else he would be the devil of hell.You must make your choice. Either this man w as, and is, the Son of God or else a hothead or something worse. You can shut him up for a fool, you can sputter at him and kill him as a demon or you can fall at his feet and call him Lord and God. But let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about his being a great human teacher. He has not left that plainspoken to us. He did not intend to. - Mere Christianity (christianodyssey. com). As mentioned earlier in this paper, C. S. Lewis readings are mostly meant for critics and unbelievers of the Christian faith.It is not designed for Christians who have legitimate Lord Jesus as their Savior because they do not need to be convinced through reason-based writings about Christianity. Lewis was very fire in presenting a reasonable case for the truth of Christianity. I chose C. S. Lewis for my Apologetics marches paper because I had always known this person-to-personity as the originator of my favorite books. Years later, I was overwhelmingly surprised the depth of these novels in correlation to Christian concepts of Creation, Paradise and Armageddon. The applications of Lewis teachings can be seen in his Christian writings.They all lean towards reason, approaching Christianity as a religion that has actual grounds in addition of those relying on faith. C. S. Lewis believed the best apology for Christianity was the flavour of a believer and the way we live our lives. Non-Christians are more likely to be attracted to Christianity through the non-verbal acts and conduct of our life. However he also believed in verbal apologetics.Lewis believed Christianity was rational but at the same time was ultra-rational, i. e. that it was ghostlike and divine and went way beyond the limits and scope of rationality (thatimayknowhim. o. uk). Lewis even believed in theistic evolution. In The Problem of Pain he wrote, If by facial expression that man rose from brutality you mean simply that man is physically descended from fleshlys, I have no objections. For long centu ries God perfected the animal form which was to become the vehicle of humanity and the image of Himself. He gave it reach whose thumbs could be applied to each of its fingers, and jaws and teeth and the throat capable of articulation, and a brain sufficiently complex to execute all material motions whereby rational thought is incarnated.The creature may have existed for ages in this state forward it became man. We do not know how many of these creatures God made, nor how long they continued in the Paradisal state The Problem of Pain (svchapel. org) The singularity of Lewis writings is fairly obvious. In comparison to other apologists, Lewis appealed to the readers emotions and sense of imagination. He, therefore, wanted to write about the essence of Christianity by reflecting upon its poignant, optic and imaginative side in its rational coherence.He wanted for the reader to taste the beauty of the faith to draw the reader into the magnificent story of Gods salvation, to submerg e him/her into the universe of Christianity. Many Christians testified that they started to seek paradise only after reading Lewis works. The way he is able to key out heaven and the spiritual world enabled the reader to truly understand the stage of Heaven that awaits us (euroleadershipresources. org). It is from C. S. Lewis that we need to learn that the kind of language use to explore God and the content of Christian faith is a matter of epitome importance.The human language has the potential to mediate feelings and understanding on an extremely poignant level. If implemented correctly Christian apologists need to be excited for themselves because of the relationship they are in with God. This very excitement on such a personal level will only function them better to find the right words and literary expressions needed to present the Christian faith. In this way, thanks to C. S. Lewis, Apologetics will become an effective personal testimony of Gods salvation (euroleadershipre sources. org).

Which customers should HubSpot target Essay

Which customers should HubSpot target Owner Ollies or Marketer Marys? Or perhaps only a portion of one of the subdivisions? Give the positives-and-negatives of your choice. I personally believe that Hubspot should target Owner Ollies. Owner Allies are already a major segment of their business. With 73% of the customers belonging to this category, they have a sound understanding of selling to this segment. It takes them less money to attract customers in this segment and the selling time is much faster. It also takes a smaller time period to recover the addresss invested in acquiring these customers. The inevitably of the OO market segment was also fairly easy to service. Owner Ollies is a bigger market segment with huge capability to service with the brisk solution whereas Marketer maryss market necessarily to be essential further with a comprehensive solution. Within the market, Hubspot should target the B2B segment as the churn rate in this segment is lesser compared to t he B2C segment.PositivesNegativesEasier to sell, Lower gross revenue complexityHigher Churn rates as compared to MMs.Lower cost to acquireB2B needed more sponsor, as non well worse in marketing strategiesAverage churn rate of B2B is 8.7% as compared to B2Cs 11.9% MMs counterbalance more money for monthly usageNot open up businesses, could go place of businesses in a recession Well-funded and had the money to pay Hubspots products.Lower customer loyalty, as the needs of the customer is satisfied in a few months and then they discontinue the service. Missing out on opportunity to develop more sophisticated tools that will help expand the business in the long run.Higher Support costMMs are likely to use inbound marketing products often.Does HubSpot have the near constitute of products for the target customers you selected? If not, what product changes and/or enhancements should they make? Yes, Hubspot has the right set of products for the Owner Ollie market segment. Currently, Owner Ollie consists of 73% of hubspots market and thissignifies a good deal about the product offerings opposition customer needs. Hubspot offers content design solutions that makes creating and editing online content easy. It has predefined templates and crumb be used non-tech savvy users. SEO is important to this customer segment and Hubspot has a necktie grader analyzer product that satisfies this need. Hubspot software has marketing intelligence analytics for tracking the interactions with the planetary houses content and enabled firms to analyze which of the inbound marketing programs were working to give in quality reach outs.The key business need of this customer segment is a quick simple solution to generate more leads and convert those leads into sales. Hubspot can focus a little more on their Lead Grader and Lead Visit Alert solutions to enhance the impact on this customer segment and try and retain customers over time. Overall I believe, Hubspot, Offers a competit ively priced product that is easy to use as well as does not require substantial technical expertise to use. Hence meeting the needs of the targeted customer segment.Market SizeOwners1,676,130 *3K/year = 5.03BMarketers612,938 *6K/year = 3.68BCustomer aliveness value monthly profit *lifetime acquisition costOO cardinal= 250*23-1,000 = 4750MM CLV = 500*31-5,000 = 10,500Profit potential of segment = of cutoemrs in segment * probability of attracting them * average retention time * profit potential per customer

Chores vs. Allowance

Great dinner, delicious, I say acquiring up with my plate. Everybody stopd as my family either got up and put their plates on the counter. My step mom also grabbed the pots and pans and stacked them on top of the plates. The wholly counter is eventually covered with all different types of dishes. Alright outright try to guess who ache to wash, scrub and clean all these dishes all by themselves, me. Every quantify we eat, Im responsible for dishes, the toughest Job in the digest after we eat. Its Just me, soap, a sponge, and an army of pots and pans for 45 minutes to an minute of arc and 15 minutes.Then Just when I think Im d genius(a) the rein officements come in and they need to washed and scrubbed to the point of spotless. Im in the zone though washing dish by dish so that the attack force is very low on numbers and that Im almost done. Now its time for my reenforcement, a pat on the back, and a ,Good Job, from my dad, nothing else, no notes. Many kids, like the one abov e have to do chores to a greater extent or less the ho drop and dont get to an accommodation because their parents think these chores should be mandatory. Having to do chores for no reward does not stir up the pincer to the work they have to do.If the fry was paid a few bucks a week, the tiddler would be more motivated to take on the office of doing chores that he/she go away get paid a couple of bucks for. A small cash allowance for doing a certain amount of chores would also see the pincer to worry money that there working for. I believe that a periodical allowance would teach kids responsibility, and that they would work for things not expect them to be devoted to them, the chela would also learn how to handle money more maturely. integrity footing why kids should get a weekly allowance for doing chores is that it teaches kids he responsibility to work for things.If your parents do everything for you, you wont take on any responsibility, which wouldnt wait on yo u in the long run when you move out of your parents house. According to one article, If kids have to work for their money, they also will understand and hopefully deem how hard it is to work and earn money, (www. online. ws. com). This is saying that getting paid for doing chores teaches the responsibility of working for your own money, and that money doesnt come easy. Also according to another(prenominal) article, Chores teach life skills, cooperation, nd responsibility, (www. parenttool bewray. com).This quote says that chores teach responsibility, and that kids should work for things. Although almost parents efficiency say that chores should be mandatory, because the parents take care of you, an allowance would stimulate kids to help and get them doing chores, rather than being forced to do something the child will argue about. A reward would also teach the child to do a Job nearly but it would take lasting than to do the chore quick but not do it well because there not exc ited to do it. The reward also helps to motivate the child into doing hores so they stub help but theyll still get a couple of bucks.Overall an allowance for doing chores has the potential to teach kids responsibility. Another reason why a weekly allowance for doing chores is a good approximation is because kids would learn to handle money more maturely and to not furious it on stupid stutt It the child got money the child would learn to spare their money so that when they get old the child wont be shop crazy and spend money at every opportunity. According to one source, The goal of an allowance is to reinforce the lesson to kids that all money is imited and that kids will be best if they put thought into how they use it. (www. oprah. com). This says that getting money for chores will teach the child a lot about money and how to use it. If the kid learns this from an early age it will help them when they get older and are faced with tougher decisions on what they should buy. Ano ther source also states that, Allowances can teach money management skills how to earn, budget and priorities purchases, (www. parenttoolshop. com). This says that having money will teach skills that can only be taught by having money.Although some parents think that the child will waste the allowance money, then ask for more money to get something, the child will be told that since he/she is getting an allowance, he/she cant ask for more money when they run out, which will teach the child how to save and spend his/her own money that they earned. Overall an allowance for doing chores has the recover of teaching kids money management skills that children will need when they get older. Although I believe that an allowance for chores is a very good idea I do understand some of the points against my argument are legitimate reasons.Some parents might say that an allowance for chores will have children doing everything for money, not Just missing to help out. However the parents should split the chores into two groups. I do agree that the child should be responsible for doing everyday chores, so that those chores will be group 1. The group one chores are mandatory and the child does not get paid for doing them. Group 2 would have chores that are more difficult, but if done properly the child would get a reward. The reward comes at the end of the week only if the child completed a certain amount of chores agreed upon by that family.

No such thing as one best way summary Essay

a. What are the occasions trying to do in writing this?Whilst this is non empirical research and relies solely on theoretical arguments, Burns does evince the shortcomings of the change contingency model. He attempts to usher that organisations have choices which are non utilised which results in significant, negative, implications. b. What are the authors saying which is relevant to what I motivation to find out? Change could be planned but only if in a stable environment. Change, in this situation would be, incremental, not transformational, and sottish of a more direct approach and presumes that common agreements are reached. but Burns suggest the emerging approach is more important in turbulent environments and situations. He also argues that change is part of learning not just the opportunity to create something new. This idea does link to the contingency opening such that organisations and leaders can manipulate contingencies to align with their own styles and agendas. This is a negative aspect which could be viewed as morally incorrect. Change approaches moldiness match the environment and situation though exercising choice origin on alternatives not a single best way. c. How convincing is the authors argument?Although not empirically based this is a unattackable argument. Burns has a very good reputation in the celestial orbit of change leadership/management. However it would be necessary to find spare evidence to support or counter these views. The RAVEN test is passed as there is no empirical research therefore we can require that this paper is simply an academic view. d. In conclusion, what ingestion can I make of this?This could be linked to the paper by Zhu et al to show how transformational leadership can be a good approach to see to it moral decision making and actions are present when dealing with emergent change as this requires a number of contingencies which leaders and followers could use too support long term organisational change.

Combat High Essay

In the essay besiege High, write by Sebastian Junger, shows how fight can be both rewarding and exciting, scarcely when as well how the war can be very costly at the same time. Many people look down upon war, but Junger does a very good job showing both the pros and cons about war. iodine of the ways Junger describes the war as rewarding is when he says that combat is The only game in town. meaning that this is what soldiers live for. Since war is a living or death situation, the soldiers take it very seriously. This explains why the soldiers were embolden when the globe on the hill stopped moving. They werent necessarily cheering because the art object died, but like Junger said, People believe we are cheering because we prospect someone, but we were cheering because we just stopped someone from killing us. clean imagine if you had people consumeing at you constantly. Im convinced(predicate) you would be feeling a little relieved knowing that the cuckoo on the hill wont have a chance to shoot at you again. Another way, in which Junger displays the war as rewarding, is the relationships the soldiers build with distributively other. They build such meaningful relationships that Junger explains the relationships as romance, but not each relationships sexual. Junger also describes the war as exciting. Not all people would value war is exciting, but to the soldiers, it is a different story. Like Junger says, war is brio multiplied by some number that no one has of all time heard of. Although war may be rewarding and exciting, but it also can be extremely costly.When the soldiers arrest up going home, they a good deal have mental problems. Junger explains why when he says, theyre normal one-year-old men with normal emotional needs that have to be met within the very narrow options available on that hilltop. After reading Combat High, I had many different thoughts going through my header about war. I understand where Junger is coming from as he gives examples of how war is exciting and rewarding, but I dont necessarily think the same way as him. Not saying that he is vituperate by any means. An example of this is the part when all the soldiers start cheering when the quat dies. To me that seems aggrieve. I understand they are cheering because now that guy cant kill them, but to me that is just morally wrong to cheer after someone has suffered that bad.Maybe thats why I wouldnt be a good fit to be in the army. I dont think I could ever be the same if I saw some of the things these soldiers have to see. The soldiers have to be emotionally strong. They build such good relationships with each other that it would be really hard to see someone who is basically family to you just call for shot right in front of you. After reading this story, I give anyone who has been in war great deal of sympathy and shore up for them doing the things they had to encounter. I never really thought about all the hardships soldiers end up going through during war, until reading Combat High.

High School

I was born on 1998/7/5, in shanghai, china. 9 month i conditioned how to walk. 3 age overaged my first day of kindergarten. i cried but i also met a forget me drug of cool kids. i learned to read. 4 geezerhood old i started to dance and i love dancing. 7 years old i went to elementary school and i was actually exciting. i played violin for one year and then i quit. 9 years old lost my first tooth, im scared. 10 years old i got a first C in my life. rode my bicycle. 12 years old I went to a good middle school, and about people are very good at study. i entangle im so lonely and tired.But after 2 weeks, i made a lot of friends and i love my life in my high school. my feet hurt, my range told me that i cant dance anymore, play any spots or P. E. class. 13 years old i moved to america because i got a bad score in my middle school. my parents think that i cant get into a good high school in china. most my classmates cried, i cried. i really missed them went i first came to here. but after few days, i adjusted my new life and i homogeneous my new school taylor middle school. however, i still miss my family members in shanghai and my friends. i still contact them. also took a lot of classes after school to improve my english. 14 years old i became a eighth grader, i felt im so mature. i learned a lot from this year. i started to play guitar. 15 years old i went to mils high school. i got a good grade. 19 years old i went to UC berkeley. i met my boyfriend. had a good time in UC berkely. 24 years old graduated from UC berkeley, became a good psychologist. 26 years old i got married, have a good life. 27 years old got a lot of money and had my first child. 32 years old got my second child. 70 years old i got stomach cancer. 82 years old i died from gastric cancer, i donated my organs.