Clinical Psychology OCD treatment and approaches Essay

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has a cognitive- lookal component that includes a distortion of an case-by-cases environment. OCD has similar components to many anxiousness disorders. worry is a result of a disrupted and dysfunctional thought patterns. anxiousness uprises adverse reactions affecting the nervous system and an overload of stimulation. Research suggests a genetic predisposition and hormonal malfunction can contribute to an singulars suffering from OCD. The obsessions of OCD be impulses an several(prenominal) cannot control.The someone affected by OCD feels the only rilievo from the compulsions is to complete the rituals to relieve the anxiety. The appearanceal components associated with obsessive thoughts and impulses produce ritualistic practices. The mad components from a psychodynamic perspective have possible implications from earlyish childhood with dis every(prenominal)ow feelings associated with the relationships with his or her p bents. Psycho logists suggest the underlying condition later on evolve into an OCD diagnosis (Hansell & Damour, 2008). There are four major neares for the interposition of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).Cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, family systems, and psychodynamic barbeles are the four major therapy treatments. These flackes have polar perceptions of methods for management. Each approach reads obsessive compulsive disorder as a disorder where an several(prenominal) exhibits undesirable repetitive and anxiety producing behaviors and emotions followed by a compulsive behavior of repetitive rituals. The individuals affected by OCD believe the anxiety will be reduced by performing the ritual (Hansell & Damour, 2008).Cognitive-behavioral conjecture establishes the electronegative behaviors associated to an individuals environment with positive or negative reinforcements and consequences for the actions. The individuals suffering from OCD respond and adjust to his or her behaviors a ssociated with interaction received in his or her environment. Cognitive-behavioral theory with OCD associates the compulsive behavior of rituals that provide perceived relief from anxiety as produced by disturbing thoughts and impulses (Hansell & Damour, 2009). The approach facilitates a flow and reduction in the anxiety as it associates with the reinforcement of the rituals.The cognitive behavioral approach counselinges on changes in the way an individual responds to the stressor, changing the ritualistic response to the disturbing thoughts. The individual is asked to think about something disturbing to run anxious and not practice the usual ritualistic behavior as part of treatment (Cottraux, Yao, Lafont, Mollard, Bouvard, Sauteraud & Dartigues, 2001). The refinement of cognitive-behavioral therapy is centraliseed on the disruption of the ritualistic behavior and allows the individual to experience the anxiety without the ritual to aim make out skills and process the thoug hts (Fisher & Wells, 2005).The process of obsessive thoughts and ritualistic behaviors is interrupted causing the behavior to discontinue negative reinforcement of the anxiety breaking the ritual patterns. Treating the individuals with strategies to mound with anxiety teaches self-efficacy when reaching the desired goals. The therapist should specialize in cognitive therapy for training and knowledge to assist the individual in treatment (Barlow, 2007). The focus of this approach is different from Humanistic approach and other approaches by dogma to interrupt the ritualistic behaviorThe Humanistic approach focuses on the empirical assumptions that personal agency and free will are the idea of all individuals. The concepts to the theory are that individuals are basically good with innate desires to constitute better and make the world better. The humanistic approach emphasizes the self-worth of individuals and his or her determine are of good nature. This approach is positive an d optimistic theorizing the understanding that populace desire to be free of pain and despair. Maslow theorized personal growth as a primal human motive and personal growth are lifelong.The Humanistic perspective was very popular after World struggle I (Dombeck, 2006). This approach is less effective in treating OCD than other approaches. humanitarianism embraces the assumption of an individual is a cognitive aware being. The main pattern of humanism argues other schools of therapy apply the approach as the therapy and treatment of the affable illness instead of the individuals actively participating in maintaining his or her mad state (Plante, 2011). The goals of humanistic therapy for OCD is focused on recreating a positive and steal environment.The change in the individuals environment assists him or her in development for evolving into mature robust individuals. Psychological dysfunction with OCD is vitrined by a disruption in the development of individuals maturity and kind skills. The treatment enables the individuals to develop a natural environment and the abilities to live in a healthier environment and mental state. Humanistic therapy has the expectation of normalcy and that is the goal. This behavioral therapy encourages the replenishment of bad behaviors with more(prenominal) appropriate ones.The positive replacement of problems assists with less anxiety and fear. Research has not proven the humanistic approach to an effective treatment for relieving the symptoms of OCD (Dombeck, 2006). Unlike the Family system approach that shows best results in treating OCD. Family systems approach consists of assistance from the therapist with the family in assessing the individuals disorder. The goal is to improve the communication of the unit. There are several techniques applied to put through this including for example changing the perceptions of the family. ontogeny a rapport with the family assists the therapist in understanding the reasons t he individuals became OCD with insight to the dynamics of the family unit. The therapist identifies the anxiety producing relationships between family members (Plante, 2011). Developing coping mechanisms to the symptoms of anxiety producing thoughts and ritualistic coping behavior is the main focus of treatment. The focus on reducing the symptoms of OCD of the individual includes comprehension and understanding of the anxiety and distress the individual experiences.Identifying the source of the anxiety producing stressors assists with establishing new avenues to relate to the family unit, interrupting the individuals obsessive-compulsive behaviors (Zohar & Insel, 1987). The therapist attempts communication repair to re-establish healthy communication within the family and decrease any inaccurate assumptions by the family about the individuals symptoms that increase the stressors that produce OCD symptoms. The approach focuses on disengaging dysfunctional family behaviors and establi shes a better family relationship. The family unit contains the dysfunction that triggers OCD behaviors (Plante, 2011).Family therapy is an effective treatment in rundown to other therapies as part of a multimodal treatment focused on emotional disorders however the severe symptoms of OCD require combined therapies (Stein, 2002). History shows psychological treatment focused on the individual with the family unit as the cause of OCD symptoms and behaviors. Family members were not included in the individuals therapy. The family members were not considered germane(predicate) to the recovery of the individual. Later psychological discipline family system approach was open up and applied in clinical applications (Plante, 2011).Family systems therapy focuses on the inadequacies in the family unit. Family systems therapy is less cost-efficient as a single therapy for the treatment of OCD therefore in combine with other therapies increases the undefeatedness of the treatment (Barlow, 2007). Psychodynamic therapy focuses on anxiety associated with unconscious emotional beliefs. Therapists apply basic psychodynamic techniques to anxiety disorders (Fisher & Wells, 2005). The individual and the therapist establish a relationship where the individual is encouraged to discuss openly the underlying reasons of the anxiety. control imagery is applied in the this approach.The therapist assists the individual to identify and understand his or her issues as a reaction to current and past issues. The psychodynamic approach assists to uncover unconscious reactions therefore the therapist assists in interpreting the individuals thoughts, feelings, and dreams. The therapist assists the individual in identifying the unconscious motives to resolve the negative emotions. Identifying the causes of anxiety is effective with treating anxiety disorders. Psychodynamic therapy develops treatment goals (McLean, Whittal, Thordarson, Taylor, Sochting, Koch, Anderson, 2001).Severe cases o f OCD are most(prenominal) effectively treated with a combined cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy in relieving the symptoms of OCD. Training psychodynamic clinicians to apply cognitive-behavioral techniques assist in a more successful treatment plan and successful treatment of individuals with OCD (Barlow, 2007). The major theoretical approaches of behavior assist psychologists with the understanding of mental disorders. Cognitive-behavioral approach focuses on measuring observable behavior by applying classical and operant conditioning to the individuals behavior.The humanistic approach focuses on the individuals ability to develop the skills to become a more active with growth oriented goals (Plante, 2011). The family systems approach explains OCD behaviors originate from the consequences of family dysfunction. The psychodynamic approach focuses on the unconscious influence of the individuals lack of ability to develop healthy mental processes. Psychology ass ists in developing a healthy relationship in the unit relieving the individual of the symptoms of mental illness.All of the approaches have advantages in treating specific disorders some are proven more effective with specific challenges and some perspectives. The combination of different perspectives in clinical psychology allows the therapist to apply therapies for a more successful change in the individuals behaviors. Research and clinical practice assist in uncovering the various human behaviors devising development of these approaches change to accommodate these new discoveries of mental disorders and the treatments (Plante, 2011). The path to healthy homeostasis of the mind requires proper treatment to balance mental health.