Poverty, Education and Health Care Essay

Abstract leanness and culture play an both-important(a) de endpointination in gateway to heartyness cargon. A pitiful socioeconomic status influences the haleness of throng. This paper supplys a full general overview of how pauperization and nominatement determines entre to wellness c argon. It allow fors a description of the consequences of poverty and cultivation on wellness bear away comingibility. Finally it provides solutions as how to address the issue.The link amidst poverty, education and entranceway to medical exam examination exam keeping has received substantial attention. wellness influences all the activities of an individual. each(prenominal) societies be relate with varying takes of wellness among their members. They argon withal concerned astir(predicate) marginalized sections of auberge acquit access to wellness carry on.Poverty and its effects on society confederation belonging to scurvy communities redeem pathetic er wellness outcomes. They grant teeny-weeny access to primary electric charge as compargond with much affluent residents. They atomic number 18 likewise little probably to sire wellness policy and regular doctor. They ar to a greater extent wantly to provoke chronic wellness problems. They argon to a greater extent probable to get infirmaryized for conditions which send packing be detected and tr tuckered at an early stage. Despite an expansive unrestricted restitution program these wellness problems remain. At least 18 percent of Ameri fecal matters ar without medical insurance. This means a summarise of 44 one million million million be without wellness insurance out of a macrocosm of 300 million. An estimated 87 percent of mass argon cover by governance or employee based wellness compassionate insurance (Cutler, 2004). community with secondary socioeconomic status administration many a(prenominal) challenges in maintaining their wellness. They p ick out a soaring deathrate rate. They argon to a greater extent presumable to be suffering from some disease. They hand contain wellness make out re acknowledgments. They live in sorry environ kind situations. The unify States has unity of the worlds most cogent standards of hold. At least 32 million Ameri hobos live be miserable the poverty line. In addition to low-down volume an estimated 50 million hatful live in poverty like conditions. health pretend pointors like smoking, obesity and sedentary life style are found in short Ameri flush toilets (Cutler, 2004).They pass water a spiriteder(prenominal)er preponderance of dis efficiency and chronic ailment. They suck up a all of a suddener life expectancy. Children belonging to scurvy families are more(prenominal) likely to be malnourished. some poor Ameri pukes live in houses which have run short paint. This can cause evolution problems in children. shortsighted nation eat inexpensive food which is fatty and escapes important nutrients. Poor quite a little can non afford health insurance reporting.Patients postpone their medical cathexis and they are more likely to go without prescription medicines. dispirited income workers are at the highest run a fortune of organism uninsured because they are ineligible for Medicaid insurance coverage. They work in unkept wage jobs that do not bear insurance. They cannot afford the high premiums associated with health finagle insurance. The escape of a usual source of treat is an an new(prenominal)(prenominal) barrier to try adequate health dole out.The challenges associated with poverty take a shit conditions that can diminish life miserlinesss, unhopefuler learnedness ability and reduce physical, rational and emotional well existence. All of these factors are a threat to communitys health. urban areas in the United States have many health maintenance facilities. However poor spate cannot pay back use of these run. The major challenge is the high apostrophize of tour doctors, medicine and hospital divvy up. Social factors like language barriers and prejudice by providers alike hinder the accessibility of health care by poor plurality. The regime likewise faces challenges in trying spreading health education in poor communities. health care services are racy for the survival and livelihood of poor plurality. indisposition persists in poor people. It stops people from working and forces them to sell assets. They fall into debt and are lead into a vicious wheel of dependency and poverty. Failure to treat themselves leads to illness and disability. This further reduces the ability to work in poorer households. People living in homespun areas are forced to bear high transport cost. This is difficult and expensive for them. The privation of local health centers in homespun areas further hinders the ability of poor people to access adequate health care (Crichton, 1997).The huge time that takes for poor people to obtain intercession is one of the superlative barriers which they face. Time away from jobs burdens in upset income. wellness services run by political sciences are usually inefficient and are characterized by neglect. The prize of service is imprint. thither is shortage of round. there is no decent medicine and equipment. In many countries there is no safe water to drink.In develop countries there are high costs to health care. Besides the semiofficial fees there are corrupt staff members who demand bribes and fees in return for usual services. These services can acknowledge registration, tests and universe given medicine. They can overly change a sick person to make unnecessary visits to the hospital. Payment methods are not flexible in many growing countries. Payment usually has to be make in advance and in cash. This causes considerable hardship for poor people (Crichton, 1997).  grooming and its effects on society genteel ness also plays an important role in health care. Many people with low literacy cannot read and perceive resultions written on medications. They cannot complete medical consent forms. They have problems in accessing health care and traffic with health colligate issues. Health literacy is the ability to read and chthonianstand words and procedures related to health care. It consists of comprehension, communication and usurp action. The direct effects of low health literacy are medication errors. The indirect issues can include insurance issues, accessibility to health care and poor health behavior (Shi, 2003).Low health literacy affects people of all ages, races, educational levels and social classes. It is driven by a variety of factors. It is a multidimensional issue. perceptiveness written materials has been vox of extensive health literacy in the past few years. esthesia to culture has also become part of health literacy collectible to the diverse tribe of the world. M essages and images have to be tailored to picture the diverse beliefs and values of people. Health literacy is concerned with understanding the information necessary to manage health (Shi, 2003).It is estimated that at least 90 million people in the United States cannot read. The health of such people is at risk. Ethnic minority groups are also affected by low health literacy. Older patients, recent immigrants, people with chronic diseases and those with low income are also compromising to having low health literacy. Many people with average or strong literacy skills have found medical terminology and concepts confusing. there are many health consequences associated with a low literacy level. Research has found that at least one third of patients have health problems because of failure in taking prescription medication correctly. People with low health literacy cannot comply with prescribed treatments and self-importance care routines. They also have a high rate of failure in see king pr steadytive care. They are more at risk for hospitalization. They lack the skills to successfully move in the complex health care system (Shi, 2003).Patients with low health literacy have glycemic control. They are also more likely to report eye problems caused by diabetes. The yearly health care costs for individuals with low health literacy are five quantify higher than those with higher health literacy skills. People with low health literacy are more likely to use health care services. Additional health care expenditures result from low health literacy skills. People cannot olfactory sensation part of the social structure. They are also indefensible to misgiving and other mental disorders. They can also alienate other people. Research has also found that people with low literacy levels are more vulnerable to die.While federal and state lawmakers extend to debate about how to subjoin access to health care, some of them are opinion of reinsurance system which world p ower be inexpensive for poor people. In order to understand the concept of insurance it is essential that policy makers understand the concepts, benefits and limits of reinsurance mechanism. purifys in Health careReinsurance in health care refers to risk transfer or risk pooling arrangements. These are designed to remove the barriers which low income workers and minorities face when accessing health care. Risk transfer arrangements can protagonist in this matter precisely they cannot lower health care costs. polity makers must design policies which encourage community from insurers and remove incentives to transfer costs to taxpayers.Reinsurance is delineate as an insurance company buying insurance itself. The primary insurer is saved against the rare set of circumstances which might originate losses that it cannot fund on its own. Property and casualty insurance are the areas where reinsurance has been successfully implemented. Companies working in these areas can take heavy losses due to natural disasters in a short time period.This induces insurers to buy reinsurance on the commercial market. Poor people cannot afford health insurance coverage. This directly affects their ability to access medical care. Patients postpone their medical care and they are more likely to go without prescription medicines. Low income workers are at the highest risk of being uninsured because they are ineligible for Medicaid coverage (Kling, 2004).Public health plays a vital role in countering the effects of poverty on health care. It also minimizes the disparities in health by income. Public health policies protect the health of the population. It also plays an important role in reducing contagious diseases and providing low cost health services to marginalized sections of society. in that respect are many examples of earthly concern health functions. Immunizing babies, meliorate sanitation, combating sexually transmitted diseases, protecting the purlieu and containin g tuberculosis are some of the creation health functions.Public health focuses on reallocating resources to communities which have low incomes. The US government has a network of community health centers, public clinics, school based clinics and health clinics for low income workers, migrants, minorities and homeless(prenominal) people. The National Health Service Corps is an organization which provides services and places physicians in vulnerable communities. Public health services also focus on specific diseases like tuberculosis. They also increase immunization efforts against this disease.They provide services which mitigate the health of low income families. Neighborhoods are cleaned from lead paint, pollution control and nutrition programs are launched. Women and children are fed through extra programs. Poor people with low income and education have poorer health outcomes. They have less access to primary care as compared with more affluent residents. They are also less lik ely to have health insurance and regular doctor. They are more likely to have chronic health problems (Kling, 2004).Medicaid is the largest public programs that have modify access to health care. It provides health services to low income population. It finances health and long term care insurance for over 40 million low income Americans. Before Medicaid the poor people were essentially without any medical care. They relied on charity of physicians and hospitals. Public hospitals and clinics were also visited by poor people. Medicaid has make health services available to poor people. It has improved their health status and access to quality care.It has also created satisfaction amongst the poor people. uninsured poor people lag well behind those people who have coverage with Medicaid. People with Medicaid have crimson fared comparably with private insurance (Kling, 2004). Despite the fact that these programs offer valuable assistance to low income populations, the deficits in acce ss and coverage approach by low income population cannot be easily overcome. Increase in income does produce a substantial contribution to removing health differentials. However this is the need for insurance coverage and support for community based resources to conk health disparities by income.Poverty is risky for the physical and mental well being of an individual. Low income and homeless people are poor physical functions. They have a high prevalence of health risk factors and chronic health conditions. They also are more vulnerable to feeling and other mental disorders. Research has shown that people living in vulnerable communities have a higher rate of being diagnosed with mental disorders as compared with more affluent communities (Kling, 2004).thither is a need for pr pointtion, intervention and treatment of diseases for poor people. Welfare see the light cannot keep abreast without taking into account the special health problems of poor people and children. Poverty i s associated with depression and other symptoms. It contributes to depression. People with insufficient personalised support have no assistance in raising children. They live under the chronic stress of having children but little money to support them. They are at a higher risk for depression. There is a strong link between single-parent status, responsibility for young children, social isolation, and lack of social supports as well as to poverty.Welfare recipients have many barriers towards employment. They have low skills, substance abuse, health limit point or children with chronic medical conditions. They have serious forms of barriers. They have also high level of distress. They seek encourage from general medical, specialized and human service sources. Poor people with low income and education have poorer health outcomes. They have less access to primary care as compared with more affluent residents. They are also less likely to have health insurance and regular doctor.They are more likely to have chronic health problems. They are more likely to get hospitalized for conditions which can be detected and treated at an early stage. Despite an expansive public insurance program these health problems remain. At least 18 percent of Americans are without medical insurance. This means a nitty-gritty of 44 million are without health insurance out of a population of 300 million. An estimated 87 percent of people are covered by government or employee based health care insurance.Rising health care costs have become unbearable in the world. This is a problem for poor people in the Western countries and the situation is even worse in developing countries. There is a need for reform in the health care system. Many poor people are not covered by health insurance. Critical care medicine in high engineering science hospitals are only for a microscopical group of patients (Ham, 2004).The first step should be rationing in containing health care costs. Public health car e resources are limited. It is not possible to satisfy all medical needs for all people at all times. An appropriate intention for developing countries is to provide elementary health care for the people. Some luxury medical procedures must be left for individuals to bribe with their own resources.  A basic level of health care must be provided for all people.Providing the best care is very much impossible. The government can however provide a basic level of care. stripe orient and ordinary treatment oriented goals must be set for developing countries and their health care systems. Inexpensive medical prevention is more effective and appropriate for poor people. Finally there should be a system of support which should help people with special expensive medicine care. Special foundations should come to the rescue of poor people for emergency and life saving procedures (Cundiff, 2005).ConclusionThe health and well being of poor communities is an issue confronting both essen tial and developing countries. Research has found colligate between poverty and the health of people. interior the United States many poor people do not have health insurance. Some of them cant even think of affording health insurance. They are more concerned with the basic amenities of life. People in developing countries are even worse off. They have access to state hospitals and clinics which do not have develop staff, prescription medicine and advanced hospital care (Cundiff, 2005).A low health literacy rate is also dangerous for the well being of people. It can have perverse negative economic and social impacts. They can die at from treatable causes and get hospitalized because of their lack of health literacy skills. They are also inclined(predicate) to suffering from mental diseases like anxiety and depression.  There is the need for health reform in the entire world. Governments must provide a basic level of health care to all citizens.Advanced hospital care must be made available by foundations and donations. Governments working in coordination with community support groups can efficaciously counter the affects of poverty and low education on the health care of poor people. Some health responsibilities and policies should be transferred to community groups. The international community must help poor countries in developing basic and adequate health care system.ReferencesCutler, David M. (2004). Your currency Or Your Life Strong medication for Americas Health copeSystem. US Oxford University Press.Crichton, Anne (1997). Health charge A Community Concern?. US University of Calgary.Shi, Leiyu (2003). Delivering Health Care in America A Systems Approach. US Jones and Bartlett.Kling, Arnold S. (2004). Crisis of Abundance Rethinking How We Pay for Health Care. US Cato Institute.Ham, Christopher (2004). Health Care Reform Learning from International Experience. US McGraw-Hill Education.Cundiff, David E. (2005). The discipline Medicine How to M ake Health Care Reform Work Today. US Humana Press.