Friday, January 25, 2019
History of the Fbi and Women
abridgment FOR PARAGRAPH 1 When J. Edgar hoover took over the Bureau in 1924, he inherited two female ingredients Jessie B. Duckstein and Alaska P. Davidson, who both resigned within a few months as part of the Bureaus reduction of force. In 1972, JoAnne Misko and Susan Malone were the prototypal two women to enter the FBI honorary society. In 1978, special(a) broker Christine Karpoch (Jung) would bend the initial female firearms instructorand she would shoot the coveted possible, a perfect explanation on the FBIs Practical Pistol Range.In 1990, fussy Agents Susan Sprengel and Helen Bachor were sent to capital of the united Kingdom and Montevideo, Uruguay to serve up as the FBIs premier(prenominal) female assistant statutory attaches. In 2001, Special Agent Kathleen McChesney became the inaugural woman to attain the regulate of executive assistant director. Up until 1972 the FBI did not accept applications from women to become special(prenominal) agents. More than 2, 600 women special agents currently serve and lead in every last(predicate) roles in the FBI. The FBI originated from a force of special agents created in 1908 by attorney General Charles Bonaparte during the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.Martha Dixon Martinez was the first female agent in the field office to be certified as a swat team member. In the four decades since women have served as FBI agents, theyve taken on one of the most difficultyet vit onlyy importantroles in the Bureau going undercover. It was in 197240 twelvemonths ago this yearthat women were allowed to join the ranks of FBI agents, reversing a policy that had been in place since the 1920s. The first major(ip) expansion in Bureau jurisdiction came in June 1910 when the Mann (White buckle down) Act was passed, making it a crime to transport women over affirm lines for immoral purpose.William J. Flynn, former head of the Secret Service, became theater director of the Bureau of probe in July 1919 and was the f irst to use that title. From 2010 to 2012, the FBI disciplined 1,045 employees for a variety of violations, fit in to the agency. Eighty-five were fired. June 29, 1908 Attorney General Bonaparte begins hiring special agent force. marchland 1909 Named Bureau of Investigation. April 30, 1912 Alexander Bruce Bielaski official headsman of the Bureau. They were pioneers, the first trio of women know to serve as Bureau special agents and among the first women in federal official law enforcement.All three women did well in training at the new-made York office and, in general, performed up to standard. Alaska Davidson and Jessie Duckstein were charge to the Bureaus chapiter field office. Both were dismissed when newly appointed Director J. Edgar Hoover dramatically cut the Bureau rolls in the spring of 1924 to clean stick out following the Teapot Dome scandals. Lenore Houston was hired after these initial cuts and served the longest of the three. She, too, was assigned to the Washing ton office. She was asked to resign in 1928.It would be nearly an another(prenominal) one-half centuryMay 1972 before social mores would change and women special agents would become a regular and vital part of the FBI. October 11, 1925 First special agent killed in line of duty. January 1, 1928 Instituted formal training program for new agents. meet 14, 1950 Ten Most Wanted Fugitives program launched. May 8, 1972 New, modern FBI Academy training facility opened at Quantico, Virginia. October 10, 2001 Most Wanted Terrorists call created. OUTLINE FOR PARAGRAPH 2-4?Cassandra Chandler Cassandra Chandler is a graduate of Louisiana State University, where she certain a Bachelor of humanities in Journalism and English. She pull in her Juris doctors degree from the Loyola University School of Law and became a member of the Louisiana State Bar. previous to joining the FBI, Mrs. Chandler enjoyed a rush as a television news show anchorperson, reporter, and talk show host for a major net work classify in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. She also practiced law with the U. S. Army corps of Engineers in New siege of Orleans, Louisiana. Mrs. Chandler began her investigative career as a Special Agent in 1985.She first served in the FBIs New Orleans and Los Angeles bowl theatrical roles, where she investigated white-collar crimes, violent crimes, and courteous rights violations. Mrs. Chandler has held numerous managerial positions end-to-end her career with the FBI, both in the field and at FBI Headquarters. In 1991 Mrs. Chandler was promoted to supervisory Special Agent in the Legal Counsel Division at FBI Headquarters to support the defense of the Bureau and its personnel in civil litigation matters. She was later assigned as a manager in the Criminal Investigative Division, where she assisted with the creation of the FBIs Health financial aid Fraud Program.Following a promotion to supervisor of white-collar crimes in the San Diego field Office, Mrs. Chandler oversaw nume rous joint agency trading operations, including one of the countrys first international health care fraud undercover operations. She also managed the El Centro nonmigratory Agency, which investigated violent crimes, including cross border kidnappings, and environmental crimes. In 1997 she was promoted to sponsor Special Agent in crusade in the San Francisco handle Office where she oversaw the offices White-Collar Crime Program, National Foreign intelligence service Program, and Terrorism Program.She also managed the divisions largest Resident Agency in Oakland, California. Her next promotion was to Section Chief in the Investigative serve Division, where she oversaw the FBIs Analytical Intelligence Program for Criminal and Domestic Terrorism. She then was appointed coadjutor Director of the Training Division, where she was responsible for managing the FBI Academy and the FBIs other training and career development programs. In 2002, Mrs. Chandler was appointed Assistant Direc tor of the Office of Public Affairs.In that capacity she was responsible for managing all of the FBIs world affairs operations and serving as the FBIs National Spokesperson. In 2005 Mrs. Chandler was appointed Special Agent in Charge of the Norfolk Field Office. In that role, she is responsible for managing and leading all of the FBIs investigations and operations in Norfolk, VA and the 17 surrounding counties. Charlene B. Thornton Charlene Thornton is a graduate of Marion College, Marion, Indiana, where she received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and Political Science.She later received a Juris Doctorate degree from Indiana Universitys School of Law, and a Masters from the University of San Diegos School of Law. Prior to joining the FBI, she worked as an Intern in the Marion County Prosecutors office. Mrs. Thorntons first assignment with the FBI was to the Indianapolis Field Office, where she was responsible for investigating bank robberies and post crimes. Next, she tran sferred to the Los Angeles Field Office, where she investigated white-collar crime, counterterrorism, and drug matters. Mrs.Thornton has held numerous managerial positions throughout her career with the FBI, both in the field and at FBI Headquarters. She began her managerial career as a Supervisory Special Agent in the Legal search Unit at Headquarters, and was later promoted to Chief of this unit. She then served as an Assistant Inspector in the command Division, and as a Supervisor in the Baltimore Field Office and in the Southern Maryland Metropolitan Resident Agency. Her next promotion was to Assistant Special Agent in Charge of the Honolulu Division, where she oversaw the FBIs extraterritorial investigations throughout Asia nd the Pacific. In 1997 Mrs. Thornton was promoted to deputy sheriff General Counsel, where she oversaw the FBIs Legal Training, Legal Forfeiture, and Legal Advice programs. Next, she became an Inspector in the limited review Division and in 1999 she was named Special Agent in Charge of the Birmingham Field Office, where she was responsible for managing all FBI operations and investigations in northern Alabama. In 2002 Mrs. Thornton became Special Agent in Charge of the Phoenix Field Office, where she was responsible for managing all FBI operations and investigations in the state of Arizona.In 2004, Mrs. Thornton was promoted to Assistant Director of the FBIs limited review Division. In that capacity she was responsible for managing all Inspection Division operations and providing independent, evaluative oversight of all FBI investigative and administrative operations. In alarming 2006, Mrs. Thornton was appointed Special Agent in Charge of our San Francisco field office, where she manages investigations and operations for the northern and central coast regions of California. Kimberly K.Mertz Kimberly Mertz is a graduate of Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska, where she earned a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and a Juris Doctorate degree. Ms. Mertz became an FBI Special Agent in 1989, and her first assignment was to the San Diego Field Office. She later served as the Supervisory Senior Resident Agent of the El Centro Resident Agency, San Diego Field Office. Ms. Mertz has held numerous managerial positions throughout her career with the FBI, both in the field and at FBI Headquarters. In 1999, Ms.Mertz was promoted to the Public Corruption Unit at FBI Headquarters, where she served as a Supervisory Special Agent. She was later promoted to Chief of the Public Corruption Unit. In 2001, Ms. Mertz was appointed Assistant Special Agent in Charge of the Honolulu Division. In 2003 Ms. Mertz became an Inspector in the Inspection Division, and in early 2005 she was designated as the Chief Inspector. In November 2005, Ms. Mertz was appointed to serve as the Special Agent in Charge of the New harbor Field Office. In that capacity she is responsible for managing all FBI operations and investigations in the state of Connecticut.
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